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Different theories have been put forward...

Different theories have been put forward to explain the geometrical of co-ordianation compounds. Out of them , the most practical is the valence bond theory which is based upon the concept of hybridisation . According to this , the complexes with C.N.4 may be either tetrahedral (`sp^(3)` hybridised ) or square planar (`dsp^(2)` hybridised ) in nature. Similarly , in the octahedral complexes , the metal atom or ion is either paramagnetic if one or more orbitals are half-filled and diamagnetic if all are filled in nature.
Which statements is incorrect ?

A

`[Ni(CO)_(4)]` : Tetrahedral, paramagnetic

B

`[Ni(CN)_(4)]^(2-)` : Square planar , diamagnetic

C

`[Ni(CO)_(4)]` : Tetrahedral , diamagnetic

D

`[NiCl_(4)]^(2-)` : Tetrahedral , paramagnetic

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
c

`[Ni(CO)_4]` is tetrahedral and diamagnetic in nature and not paramagnetic.
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Different theories have been put forward to explain the geometrical of co-ordianation compounds. Out of them , the most practical is the valence bond theory which is based upon the concept of hybridisation . According to this , the complexes with C.N.4 may be either tetrahedral ( sp^(3) hybridised ) or square planar ( dsp^(2) hybridised ) in nature. Similarly , in the octahedral complexes , the metal atom or ion is either paramagnetic if one or more orbitals are half-filled and diamagnetic if all are filled in nature. Which has the highest paramagnetic character ?

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DINESH PUBLICATION-CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS -Comprehension types
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