Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The rule that explain the reason for chr...

The rule that explain the reason for chromium to have `[Ar]3d^(5)``4s^(1)` configuration instead of `[Ar]3d^(4),4s^(2)` is

A

Pauli's ecclusion priciple

B

Aufbau priciple

C

Hund's rule

D

Heisenburg's priciple

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
c

Hund.s rules state that electrons do not pair up in the orbitals unless all the degenerated orbital have got one electron each to get stability.
Hence, to get more stability chromium has `[AR]3D^(5)4S^(1)` Configuration instead of `[Ar]3d^(4)4s^(2)`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

(A) : The electronic configuration of Cr is [Ar]3d^(5)4s^(1) but not [Ar]3d^(4)4s^(2) (R) : Lowering energy with configuration [Ar]3d^(5) 4s^(1) is more than that with configuration [Ar]3d^(4)4s^(2)

(A) : The electronic configuration of Cr is [Ar]3d^(5) 4s^(1) but not [Ar]3d^(4) 4s^(2) (R) : Lowering energy with configuration [Ar]3d^(5)4s^(1) is more than that with configuration [A]3d^(4)4s^(2)

Transition elements with 4s^(1) configuration are:

The configuration [Ar]3d^(5)4s^(1) in the first excited states exists for

Why is Cr^(2+) reducing and Mn^(3+) oxidising when both have d^(4) configuration ?

Explain why the valance electronic configuration of Cr andCu are written as 3d^5 4S^(1) and 3d^(10) 4s^(1) instead of 3d^4 4s^2 and 3d^9 4s^2 ?

What may be the stable oxidation state of the transition element with the following d electron configurations in the ground state of their atoms : 3d^(3) 3d^(5) 3d^(8) and 3d^(4) ?

Why is Cr^(2+) acts as reductant and Mn^(3+) as oxidant eventhough both have d^4 configuration ?

To which block does the element with valence configuration 3d^(10) 4s^2 belongs

SIA PUBLICATION-ATOMIC STRUCTURE-MCQ.S
  1. The De-Broglie wavelenth of a particle with mass 1 g and velocity 100 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The De-Broglie wavelength associated with a particle of mass 1 mg movi...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The rule that explain the reason for chromium to have [Ar]3d^(5)4s^(1)...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The volume in litres of CO2 librated at STP when 10 g of 90% pure lime...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Ruthford's expirement on scatterinf of alpha-particle showed for the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The radius of the second Bohr orbit is

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The formula of a metal chloride is MCl3 and it contains 20% of the met...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which one of the following gases contains the least number of molecule...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The constancy of e/m ratio for electrons insdpite of variation of gas ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The basic assumption of Bohr's model of hydrogen atom is that

    Text Solution

    |

  11. According to Aufbau principle,the sub-shell which is occupied by the e...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. 0.84g of metal carbonate reacts exactly with 40 ml of N//2H2SO4 . The ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The number of molecules present in 3.5 g of CO at 0^(@)c and 760 nm pr...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the gases contains the same number of molecules as that of 16...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. When 4p orbital in any atom is filled completely,the next electron goe...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Which one of the following series of line is found in the UV region of...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom is given by the expres...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. One atom of ""19^(39)K""contains

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Whwn the electron in an excited hydrogen atom jumps from an energy lev...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The number of moles of barium carbonate which contains 1.5 moles of ox...

    Text Solution

    |