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The total energy of a harmonic oscillato...

The total energy of a harmonic oscillator of mass 2 kg is 9 J. If its potential energy at mean position is 5 J , its KE at the mean position will be

A

9 J

B

14 J

C

4 J

D

11 J

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the kinetic energy (KE) at the mean position of a harmonic oscillator, we can use the relationship between total energy (TE), kinetic energy (KE), and potential energy (PE). The total energy of a harmonic oscillator is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Total Energy (TE) = 9 J - Potential Energy (PE) at the mean position = 5 J 2. **Use the Energy Relationship:** The relationship between total energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy is given by the equation: \[ \text{TE} = \text{KE} + \text{PE} \] 3. **Substitute the Known Values:** We can rearrange the equation to solve for kinetic energy: \[ \text{KE} = \text{TE} - \text{PE} \] Substituting the known values: \[ \text{KE} = 9 \, \text{J} - 5 \, \text{J} \] 4. **Calculate the Kinetic Energy:** \[ \text{KE} = 4 \, \text{J} \] 5. **Conclusion:** The kinetic energy at the mean position is 4 J. ### Final Answer: The kinetic energy at the mean position is **4 J**. ---

To find the kinetic energy (KE) at the mean position of a harmonic oscillator, we can use the relationship between total energy (TE), kinetic energy (KE), and potential energy (PE). The total energy of a harmonic oscillator is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Total Energy (TE) = 9 J - Potential Energy (PE) at the mean position = 5 J ...
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