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Two identical glass (mu(g)=3//2) equi- c...

Two identical glass `(mu_(g)=3//2)` equi- convex lenses of focal length f each are kept in contact. The space between the two lenses is also filled with water `(mu_(g)=4//3).` The focal length of the combination is

A

f/3

B

f

C

`(4f)/(3)`

D

`(3f)/(4)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

(d) Consider the situtation shown in figure. Let radius of curvature of the lens surfaces is R. The combination is equivalent to three lenses is contact

`therefore 1/(f_(eq))=1/(f_(1))+1/(f_(2))+1/(f_(3))=2/(f_(1))+1/(f_(2))(becausef_(1)=f_(3))`
Now, `1/(f_(1))=1/(f_(3))=(mu-1)(2/R)=1/f`
`1/(f_(2))=(u_(w)-1)(-2/R)=(4/3-1)((-2)/R)`
`=(1/3)(-2/R)=((-2)/3)(1/(2(mu-1)))1/f`
`rArr1/(f_(2))=(-1/3)(1/(3/2-1))(1/f)=-2/3xx1/f`
`therefore1/(f_(eq))=2/f-2/3xx1/f=(6-2)/(3f)=4/(3f)`
`rArr` The focal length of the combination, `f_(eq)=(3f)/4`
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Knowledge Check

  • Two identical glass (mu_(g)=3//2) equi- convex lenses of focal length f each are kept in contact. The space between the two lenses aiisolfilled with water (mu_(g)=4//3). The focal length of the combination is

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    B
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    C
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    D
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  • Two identical glass (mu_(g)=3//2) equiconvex lenses of focal length f are kept ini contact. The space between the two lenses is filled with water (mu_(w)=4//3) . The focal length of the combination is

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