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If, an electron in hydrogen atom jumps f...

If, an electron in hydrogen atom jumps from an orbit of lelvel n=3 to an orbit of level n=2, emitted radiation has a freqwuency (R= Rydbertg's contant ,c = velocity of light)

A

`(3Rc)/(27)`

B

`(3Rc)/(25)`

C

`(8Rc)/(9)`

D

`(5Rc)/(36)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of an electron in a hydrogen atom jumping from an orbit of level \( n = 3 \) to an orbit of level \( n = 2 \) and to find the frequency of the emitted radiation, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Energy Levels The energy levels of a hydrogen atom are given by the formula: \[ E_n = -\frac{R}{n^2} \] where \( R \) is the Rydberg constant and \( n \) is the principal quantum number. ### Step 2: Calculate the Energy Difference The energy difference (\( \Delta E \)) between the two levels can be calculated using: \[ \Delta E = E_2 - E_3 = -\frac{R}{2^2} - \left(-\frac{R}{3^2}\right) \] Substituting the values: \[ \Delta E = -\frac{R}{4} + \frac{R}{9} \] ### Step 3: Find a Common Denominator To combine the fractions, find a common denominator: \[ \Delta E = \left(-\frac{9R}{36} + \frac{4R}{36}\right) = -\frac{5R}{36} \] Thus, the energy difference is: \[ \Delta E = \frac{5R}{36} \] ### Step 4: Relate Energy to Frequency The energy of the emitted photon is also related to its frequency (\( \nu \)) by the equation: \[ \Delta E = h \nu \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant. Therefore, we can express the frequency as: \[ \nu = \frac{\Delta E}{h} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the Energy Difference Substituting the value of \( \Delta E \): \[ \nu = \frac{5R}{36h} \] ### Step 6: Use the Speed of Light Relation Using the relation between frequency, wavelength, and the speed of light \( c \): \[ c = \nu \lambda \] we can express the frequency in terms of the Rydberg constant and the speed of light: \[ \nu = \frac{5Rc}{36} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the frequency of the emitted radiation when the electron jumps from \( n = 3 \) to \( n = 2 \) is: \[ \nu = \frac{5Rc}{36} \]

To solve the problem of an electron in a hydrogen atom jumping from an orbit of level \( n = 3 \) to an orbit of level \( n = 2 \) and to find the frequency of the emitted radiation, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Energy Levels The energy levels of a hydrogen atom are given by the formula: \[ E_n = -\frac{R}{n^2} \] where \( R \) is the Rydberg constant and \( n \) is the principal quantum number. ...
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