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(i) Which vitamin deficiency causes rick...

(i) Which vitamin deficiency causes rickets ?
(ii) Name the base that is found in the nucleotide of RNA only.
(iii) Glucose on reaction with acetic acid gives glucose pentaacetate. What does it suggest about the structure of glucose ?

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(i) Which vitamin deficiency causes rickets? (ii) Name the base that is found in nucleotide of RNA only.

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The two monosaccharides are joined together by an oxide linkage formed by the loss of a water molecule. Such a linkage between two monosaccharide units through oxygen atom is called glycosidic linkage. In disaccharides, if the reducing groups of monosaccharides i.e., aldehydic or ketonic groups are bonded, these are non-reducing sugars, e.g., sucrose. On the other hand, sugars in which these functional groups are free, are called reducing sugars, for example, maltose and lactose. A non reducing disaccharide 'A on hydrolysis with dilute acid gives an equimolar mixture of D-(+)glucose and D-(+)-Fructose. Glucose on reaction with acetic acid gives glucose pentaacetate. What does it suggest about the structure of glucose ?