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Find the equation of a line passing through the intersection of the lines `3x+2y=5` and `2x-y=1` and cuts equal intercepts on the axes.

A

`x+y=2`

B

`x+y=-2`

C

`x-y=2`

D

`-x+y=2`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of a line passing through the intersection of the lines \(3x + 2y = 5\) and \(2x - y = 1\) that cuts equal intercepts on the axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intersection point of the two lines. We have the equations: 1. \(3x + 2y = 5\) (Equation 1) 2. \(2x - y = 1\) (Equation 2) To solve these equations simultaneously, we can use the elimination method. First, we can manipulate Equation 2 to express \(y\) in terms of \(x\). From Equation 2: \[ y = 2x - 1 \] Now, substitute \(y\) in Equation 1: \[ 3x + 2(2x - 1) = 5 \] \[ 3x + 4x - 2 = 5 \] \[ 7x - 2 = 5 \] \[ 7x = 7 \] \[ x = 1 \] Now, substitute \(x = 1\) back into the expression for \(y\): \[ y = 2(1) - 1 = 1 \] Thus, the intersection point is \((1, 1)\). ### Step 2: Determine the equation of the line that cuts equal intercepts. Since the line cuts equal intercepts on the axes, we can express the equation of the line in intercept form: \[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \] where \(a = b\). Let \(a = b = k\), then the equation becomes: \[ \frac{x}{k} + \frac{y}{k} = 1 \] or simplifying, we have: \[ x + y = k \] ### Step 3: Use the intersection point to find the value of \(k\). Since the line passes through the point \((1, 1)\), we substitute these values into the equation: \[ 1 + 1 = k \] \[ k = 2 \] ### Step 4: Write the final equation of the line. Substituting \(k\) back into the equation gives: \[ x + y = 2 \] This can also be written in standard form: \[ x + y - 2 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The equation of the line is: \[ x + y - 2 = 0 \] ---

To find the equation of a line passing through the intersection of the lines \(3x + 2y = 5\) and \(2x - y = 1\) that cuts equal intercepts on the axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intersection point of the two lines. We have the equations: 1. \(3x + 2y = 5\) (Equation 1) 2. \(2x - y = 1\) (Equation 2) ...
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN-STRAIGHT LINES-Exercise
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  4. If the origin is shifted to the point (1,2) then what will be the tran...

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  5. Find the point at which origin is shifted such that the transformed e...

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  6. Find the point at which is shifted such that the transformed equations...

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  7. Find the point at which origin is shifted such that the transformed eq...

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  10. Find the inclination of the lines whose slopes are as follows : (i) ...

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  11. Find the slopes of the lines passing through the following points : ...

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  12. If the slope of a line passing through the points (1,4) and (x,2) is 2...

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  13. If the angle of inclination of line joining the points (x,3) and (-2,5...

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  14. If the slop of line joining the points (6,-3) and (x,7) is 2, find the...

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  15. Show that the line joining the points (4,-1) and (-3,3) is parallel to...

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  16. If the line joining the points (5,y) and (4,9) is parallel to the line...

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  17. Show that the line joining the points (4,-3) and (0,7) is perpendicula...

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  18. If the line joining the points (6,-2) and (8,4) is perpendicular to th...

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  19. Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that A(4,4),\ B(3,5)a n d\ C(-1...

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  20. Using slopes, show that the points A(0,5), B(3,2) and C(-1,6) are coll...

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  21. Using the slope of line, show that the points (-1,-2), (0,4), (3,3) an...

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