Home
Class 12
MATHS
A=[{:(2,4),(3,2):}],B=[{:(1,3),(-2,5):}]...

`A=[{:(2,4),(3,2):}],B=[{:(1,3),(-2,5):}],C=[{:(-2,5),(3,4):}]`
find each of the following :
(i) A+B (ii) A-B
(iii) 3A-C (iv) AB
(V) BA

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
Let's solve the given matrices step by step. Given matrices: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ -2 & 5 \end{pmatrix}, \quad C = \begin{pmatrix} -2 & 5 \\ 3 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \] ### (i) A + B To find \( A + B \), we add the corresponding elements of matrices A and B. \[ A + B = \begin{pmatrix} 2 + 1 & 4 + 3 \\ 3 - 2 & 2 + 5 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ 1 & 7 \end{pmatrix} \] ### (ii) A - B To find \( A - B \), we subtract the corresponding elements of matrix B from matrix A. \[ A - B = \begin{pmatrix} 2 - 1 & 4 - 3 \\ 3 - (-2) & 2 - 5 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 5 & -3 \end{pmatrix} \] ### (iii) 3A - C First, we calculate \( 3A \) by multiplying each element of matrix A by 3. \[ 3A = 3 \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & 12 \\ 9 & 6 \end{pmatrix} \] Now, we subtract matrix C from \( 3A \). \[ 3A - C = \begin{pmatrix} 6 - (-2) & 12 - 5 \\ 9 - 3 & 6 - 4 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 8 & 7 \\ 6 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \] ### (iv) AB To find \( AB \), we perform matrix multiplication. \[ AB = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ -2 & 5 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating the elements: - First row, first column: \( 2 \cdot 1 + 4 \cdot (-2) = 2 - 8 = -6 \) - First row, second column: \( 2 \cdot 3 + 4 \cdot 5 = 6 + 20 = 26 \) - Second row, first column: \( 3 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot (-2) = 3 - 4 = -1 \) - Second row, second column: \( 3 \cdot 3 + 2 \cdot 5 = 9 + 10 = 19 \) So, \[ AB = \begin{pmatrix} -6 & 26 \\ -1 & 19 \end{pmatrix} \] ### (v) BA Now, we find \( BA \) by multiplying matrices B and A. \[ BA = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ -2 & 5 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating the elements: - First row, first column: \( 1 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot 3 = 2 + 9 = 11 \) - First row, second column: \( 1 \cdot 4 + 3 \cdot 2 = 4 + 6 = 10 \) - Second row, first column: \( -2 \cdot 2 + 5 \cdot 3 = -4 + 15 = 11 \) - Second row, second column: \( -2 \cdot 4 + 5 \cdot 2 = -8 + 10 = 2 \) So, \[ BA = \begin{pmatrix} 11 & 10 \\ 11 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Summary of Results 1. \( A + B = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ 1 & 7 \end{pmatrix} \) 2. \( A - B = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 5 & -3 \end{pmatrix} \) 3. \( 3A - C = \begin{pmatrix} 8 & 7 \\ 6 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \) 4. \( AB = \begin{pmatrix} -6 & 26 \\ -1 & 19 \end{pmatrix} \) 5. \( BA = \begin{pmatrix} 11 & 10 \\ 11 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \)

Let's solve the given matrices step by step. Given matrices: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ -2 & 5 \end{pmatrix}, \quad C = \begin{pmatrix} -2 & 5 \\ 3 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \] ### (i) A + B To find \( A + B \), we add the corresponding elements of matrices A and B. ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MATRICES

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN|Exercise Exercise 3.3|12 Videos
  • MATRICES

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN|Exercise Exercise 3.4|18 Videos
  • MATRICES

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN|Exercise Exercise 3.1|10 Videos
  • LINEAR PROGRAMMING

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise|9 Videos
  • PROBABIILITY

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise|19 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let, A=[(2,4),(3,2)],B=[(1,3),(-2,5)],C[(-2,5),(3,4)] Find each of the 3A-C

Let, A=[(2,4),(3,2)],B=[(1,3),(-2,5)],C[(-2,5),(3,4)] Find each of the A+B

Let, A=[(2,4),(3,2)],B=[(1,3),(-2,5)],C[(-2,5),(3,4)] Find BA

Let, A=[(2,4),(3,2)],B=[(1,3),(-2,5)],C[(-2,5),(3,4)] Find AB

If A=[(2,-1),(4,2)],B=[(4,3),(-2,1)] and C=[(-2,-3),(-1,2)] , find each of the following : (i) 2B+3C (ii) -2A+(B+C) (iii) (2A-3B)-C (iv) A+(2B-C) (v) A+(B+C) (vi) (A+B)+C .

Let A=[{:(2,4),(3,2):}],B=[{:(1,3),(-2,5):}]" and "C=[{:(-2,5),(3,4):}]. Find: (i) A+2B (ii) B-4C (iii) A-2B+3C

If A={1,2,3,4},B={2,3,4,5} and C={4,5,6,7} , then find each of the following : (i) A - (B-C) (ii) (A- B) -C .

Let A=[2432],B=[13-25] and C=[-2534]. Find each of the following: 2A-3B( ii) B-4C( iii) 3A-C (iv) 3A-2B+3C

If A=[{:(,2,-1),(,3,4):}]=B=[{:(,5,2),(,7,4):}],C=[{:(,2,5),(,3,8):}] and AB-CD=0 find D.

If A={1,2,3,4},B={3,4,5},C={1,5,6} , then findof the following : (i) A cup B (ii) A cup (B cap C) (ii) A - B (iv) A - (B cup C) .