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If the value of k, is the points (k, 2-2...

If the value of `k`, is the points `(k, 2-2k)`, `(1-k, 2k)` and `(-4-k, 6-2 k)` are collinear.

A

`-1`

B

`1/2`

C

`2`

D

Both A and B

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) for which the points \( (k, 2-2k) \), \( (1-k, 2k) \), and \( (-4-k, 6-2k) \) are collinear, we can use the determinant method. The points are collinear if the following determinant is equal to zero: \[ \begin{vmatrix} x_1 & y_1 & 1 \\ x_2 & y_2 & 1 \\ x_3 & y_3 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] ### Step 1: Set up the determinant Substituting the points into the determinant, we have: \[ \begin{vmatrix} k & 2-2k & 1 \\ 1-k & 2k & 1 \\ -4-k & 6-2k & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the determinant To calculate the determinant, we can expand it along the third column: \[ = 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 2-2k & 1 \\ 2k & 1 \\ 6-2k & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the determinant Now we can simplify the determinant: \[ = (2-2k) \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 1-k & 1 \\ -4-k & 1 \end{vmatrix} - (2k) \cdot \begin{vmatrix} k & 1 \\ -4-k & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating these 2x2 determinants: 1. For \( \begin{vmatrix} 1-k & 1 \\ -4-k & 1 \end{vmatrix} \): \[ = (1-k)(1) - (1)(-4-k) = 1-k + 4 + k = 5 \] 2. For \( \begin{vmatrix} k & 1 \\ -4-k & 1 \end{vmatrix} \): \[ = k(1) - (1)(-4-k) = k + 4 + k = 2k + 4 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the determinant Substituting these back into our determinant expression gives: \[ (2-2k) \cdot 5 - (2k)(2k + 4) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Expand and simplify Expanding this: \[ 10 - 10k - (4k^2 + 8k) = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ -4k^2 - 18k + 10 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Multiply through by -1 To make it easier to work with, multiply the entire equation by -1: \[ 4k^2 + 18k - 10 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula \( k = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): Here, \( a = 4 \), \( b = 18 \), and \( c = -10 \): \[ b^2 - 4ac = 18^2 - 4(4)(-10) = 324 + 160 = 484 \] Now, substituting into the quadratic formula: \[ k = \frac{-18 \pm \sqrt{484}}{2 \cdot 4} = \frac{-18 \pm 22}{8} \] Calculating the two possible values for \( k \): 1. \( k = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2} \) 2. \( k = \frac{-40}{8} = -5 \) ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \( k \) for which the points are collinear are: \[ k = \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad k = -5 \]
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