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Find the equation of a plane passing through the intersection of the planes `x-3y+2z-5 - 0` and `2x+y+3z-1 = 0` and passes through the point `(1,-2,3)`.

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To find the equation of a plane passing through the intersection of the planes given by the equations \( \pi_1: x - 3y + 2z - 5 = 0 \) and \( \pi_2: 2x + y + 3z - 1 = 0 \), and also passing through the point \( (1, -2, 3) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equation of the plane The equation of a plane that passes through the intersection of two planes can be expressed as: \[ \pi_1 + \lambda \pi_2 = 0 \] where \( \lambda \) is a parameter. Substituting the equations of the planes, we have: \[ (x - 3y + 2z - 5) + \lambda(2x + y + 3z - 1) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Expand the equation Expanding the equation gives: \[ x - 3y + 2z - 5 + \lambda(2x + y + 3z - 1) = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ x - 3y + 2z - 5 + 2\lambda x + \lambda y + 3\lambda z - \lambda = 0 \] Combining like terms, we get: \[ (1 + 2\lambda)x + (-3 + \lambda)y + (2 + 3\lambda)z - (5 + \lambda) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the point into the equation Now we need to substitute the point \( (1, -2, 3) \) into the equation to find the value of \( \lambda \): \[ (1 + 2\lambda)(1) + (-3 + \lambda)(-2) + (2 + 3\lambda)(3) - (5 + \lambda) = 0 \] Calculating this gives: \[ (1 + 2\lambda) + (6 - 2\lambda) + (6 + 9\lambda) - (5 + \lambda) = 0 \] Simplifying this: \[ 1 + 2\lambda + 6 - 2\lambda + 6 + 9\lambda - 5 - \lambda = 0 \] Combining all terms: \[ (1 + 6 + 6 - 5) + (2\lambda - 2\lambda + 9\lambda - \lambda) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 8 + 8\lambda = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( \lambda \) From the equation \( 8 + 8\lambda = 0 \), we can solve for \( \lambda \): \[ 8\lambda = -8 \implies \lambda = -1 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( \lambda \) back into the plane equation Now we substitute \( \lambda = -1 \) back into the equation of the plane: \[ (1 + 2(-1))x + (-3 + (-1))y + (2 + 3(-1))z - (5 + (-1)) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (1 - 2)x + (-3 - 1)y + (2 - 3)z - (5 - 1) = 0 \] Which gives: \[ -x - 4y - z - 4 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the above equation gives us the final equation of the plane: \[ x + 4y + z + 4 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the plane is: \[ \boxed{x + 4y + z + 4 = 0} \]
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN-THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -Exercise 11 D
  1. Find the Cartesian equtionof the followig plane: vecr=(lamd-2mu)hati+(...

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  2. Convert the equation of the plane vecr = (hati-hatj)+lambda(-hati+hatj...

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  3. Find the vector equation of the plane passing thrugh the points (2,5,-...

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  4. Find the equation of the plane passing through A(2,2,-1),B(3,4, 2)...

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  5. Find the cartesian equation of plane passing through the points (1,1,...

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  6. Find the angle between the folowing planes :- (i) vecr.(2hati-3hatj+...

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  7. Find the value of 'lambda' if the following planes are perpendicular....

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  8. Find the equation of the plane passes through the point (2,3,5) and pa...

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  9. Find the equation of the plane passes through the point (1,-3,1) and p...

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  10. Find the equation of the plane passes through the point (2,1,-2) and p...

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  11. Find the equation of the plane through the points (2,2,1) and (9,3,6) ...

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  12. Find the equation of a plane passes through the point (0 ,0,0) and per...

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  13. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point ( 1, 3, 2)an...

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  14. Find the equation of a plane passing through the intersection of the p...

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  15. Find the equation of a plane containing the line of intersection of...

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  16. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the...

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  17. Find the equation of a plane passing through the intersection of the p...

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  18. Find the equation of a plane passing through the intersection of the p...

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  19. Prove that the equaton of a plane through point (2,-4,5) and the line ...

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  20. Find the vector equation to the plane through the point (2,1,-1) pass...

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