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Why are filaments of incandescent lamps made of thin tungsten wire ?

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The resistance of an incandescent lamp is

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The resistance of an incandescent lamp is

The filament of an electric bulb is made of tungsten.

The filament of an electric bulb is made of a thin wire of :

Incandescent lamp, discharge lamp , C.F.L, LED lamp, arc lamp are given for observation . Answer the following questions after observing them. Which metal is used to make filament of an incandescent lamp ? What are the advantages of using this metal as a filament ?

Explain the following : (a) Why is tungsten used almost axclusively for filament of incandescent lamp ? (b) Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as toaster and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal ? ( c) Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits ? (d) How does the resistance of a wire vary with its cross-sectional area ? (e ) Why are copper and aluminimum wires usually employed for electricity transmission.

Explain the following : (a) Why is tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of incandescent lamp ? (b) Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as toaster and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal ? ( c) Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits ? (d) How does the resistance of a wire vary with its cross-sectional area ? (e ) Why are copper and aluminium wires usually employed for electricity transmission.

Give scientific reasons: The filament of an electric bulb is made of tungsten.