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A : Since matter cannot be concentrated ...

A : Since matter cannot be concentrated at a point, therefore point charge is not possible.
R : An electron is a point charge.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1).

B

If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2).

C

If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3).

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4).

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion-reason question, we need to analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided. **Assertion (A):** Since matter cannot be concentrated at a point, therefore point charge is not possible. **Reason (R):** An electron is a point charge. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Point Charges:** - A point charge is an idealized model where all the charge is concentrated at a single point in space. This means it has no physical size or volume. - In reality, matter has mass and occupies space. Therefore, it cannot be concentrated at a single point without leading to infinite density. 2. **Analyzing Assertion (A):** - The assertion states that since matter cannot be concentrated at a point, point charges are not possible. This is true because if we try to treat a physical object as a point charge, we would imply that its volume is zero, leading to an undefined or infinite density (mass/volume). - Hence, the assertion is **true**. 3. **Analyzing Reason (R):** - The reason states that an electron is a point charge. While electrons are often treated as point charges in physics, they are not truly point-like in a physical sense. Electrons have properties of both particles and waves (wave-particle duality), and they do not have a defined physical size. - Therefore, while we can treat electrons as point charges for many calculations, they do not fit the strict definition of a point charge because they have wave-like properties and cannot be localized to a single point without considering their quantum nature. - Thus, the reason is **false**. 4. **Conclusion:** - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer is that statement 1 (A) is true, but statement 2 (R) is false. ### Final Answer: - The answer is **C**: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
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