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A : NO2+COoverset("Slow")rarrCO2+NO Ra...

A : `NO_2+COoverset("Slow")rarrCO_2+NO`
Rate `=K[NO_2]^2`
R : Rate does not depend upon [CO] because it is involved in the first step.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion , then mark (1).

B

If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion , then mark (2).

C

If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3).

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements , then mark (4)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and reason provided, focusing on the reaction and the rate law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: The given reaction is: \[ \text{NO}_2 + \text{CO} \overset{\text{Slow}}{\rightarrow} \text{CO}_2 + \text{NO} \] This indicates that the reaction proceeds in a slow step, which is crucial for determining the rate law. 2. **Identifying the Rate Law**: The rate law is given as: \[ \text{Rate} = k[\text{NO}_2]^2 \] This suggests that the rate of the reaction depends on the concentration of \(\text{NO}_2\) squared, but does not include \([\text{CO}]\). 3. **Analyzing the Assertion**: The assertion states that the rate of the reaction is given by the expression \(k[\text{NO}_2]^2\). Since this is the rate law provided, we can conclude that the assertion is true. 4. **Analyzing the Reason**: The reason states that the rate does not depend on \([\text{CO}]\) because it is involved in the first step. However, the rate of a reaction is determined by the rate-determining step (RDS), which is the slowest step in the reaction mechanism. In this case, the slow step is the one that determines the rate, and the presence of \([\text{CO}]\) does not contribute to the rate law as shown. 5. **Conclusion**: Since the assertion is true (the rate law is correctly stated), but the reason is false (the rate does not depend on \([\text{CO}]\) because it is not part of the rate-determining step), we conclude that: - The assertion is true. - The reason is false. Thus, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false. ### Final Answer: The correct option is 3: Assertion is true, but reason is false.
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