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A swimmer crosses a river of width d flo...

A swimmer crosses a river of width d flowing at velocity v. While swimming, he keeps himself always at an angle of `120^(@)` with the river flow and on reaching the other end. He finds a drift of d/2 in the direction of flow of river. The speed of the swimmer with respect to the river is :

A

`(2-sqrt(3))v`

B

`2(2-sqrt(3))v`

C

`4(2-sqrt(3))v`

D

`(2+sqrt(3))v`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the swimmer's motion across the river while considering the river's current. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Problem The swimmer is crossing a river of width \( d \) while swimming at an angle of \( 120^\circ \) with respect to the flow of the river, which has a velocity \( v \). The swimmer experiences a drift of \( \frac{d}{2} \) downstream due to the river's current. ### Step 2: Define the Components of Velocity Let the speed of the swimmer with respect to the river be \( V_s \). The swimmer's velocity can be broken down into two components: - The component along the river flow (x-direction): \( V_s \cos(120^\circ) \) ...
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