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Which one of the following indicates the...

Which one of the following indicates the correct order of atomic size?
(1). `C gt F gt Ne" "(2) Be lt C lt F lt Ne`
`(3). Be gt C gt F" "(4) F gt Ne gt Be gt C`

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To determine the correct order of atomic size among the given options, we need to consider the periodic trends in atomic size. Atomic size generally decreases across a period from left to right due to increasing nuclear charge, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus. Conversely, atomic size increases down a group due to the addition of electron shells. Let's analyze the options step by step: ### Step 1: Understand the Elements and Their Positions - **Carbon (C)**: Atomic number 6, located in Group 14 (4A), Period 2. - **Fluorine (F)**: Atomic number 9, located in Group 17 (7A), Period 2. - **Neon (Ne)**: Atomic number 10, located in Group 18 (Noble gases), Period 2. - **Beryllium (Be)**: Atomic number 4, located in Group 2 (2A), Period 2. ### Step 2: Compare Atomic Sizes Across Period 2 - All the elements listed (C, F, Ne, Be) are in Period 2. - As we move from left to right across Period 2 (from Be to Ne), the atomic size decreases due to the increase in nuclear charge without a corresponding increase in shielding effect. ### Step 3: Determine the Trend - **Beryllium (Be)** will have the largest atomic size because it is the furthest left in the period. - **Carbon (C)** will be smaller than Beryllium but larger than Fluorine and Neon. - **Fluorine (F)** will be smaller than Carbon due to its higher nuclear charge. - **Neon (Ne)** will have the smallest atomic size among these elements due to its complete electron shell, which leads to a greater effective nuclear charge. ### Step 4: Establish the Correct Order of Atomic Size Based on the analysis: - The correct order of atomic size from largest to smallest is: **Be > C > F > Ne**. ### Step 5: Evaluate the Given Options 1. **C > F > Ne**: Incorrect, as Ne is smaller than both C and F. 2. **Be < C < F < Ne**: Incorrect, as Be is larger than C, F, and Ne. 3. **Be > C > F**: Correct, but does not include Ne. 4. **F > Ne > Be > C**: Incorrect, as it misplaces the order entirely. ### Conclusion The correct order of atomic size is **Be > C > F > Ne**. However, since this specific order is not listed in the options, we can conclude that option (3) **Be > C > F** is the closest correct trend, but it does not include Neon.

To determine the correct order of atomic size among the given options, we need to consider the periodic trends in atomic size. Atomic size generally decreases across a period from left to right due to increasing nuclear charge, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus. Conversely, atomic size increases down a group due to the addition of electron shells. Let's analyze the options step by step: ### Step 1: Understand the Elements and Their Positions - **Carbon (C)**: Atomic number 6, located in Group 14 (4A), Period 2. - **Fluorine (F)**: Atomic number 9, located in Group 17 (7A), Period 2. - **Neon (Ne)**: Atomic number 10, located in Group 18 (Noble gases), Period 2. ...
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