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A spiral is made up of successive semici...

A spiral is made up of successive semicircles, with centres alternately at A and B, starting with centre at A, of radii 0.5 cm, 1.0 cm, 1.5 cm, 2.0 cm, . . . as shown in Figure. What is the total length of such a spiral made up of thirteen consecutive semicircles? (Take `pi=22/7`)

Text Solution

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Circumference of the semicircle = `1/2xx2pir = pir`
Circumference of first semicircle = `pixx0.5`
Circumference of second semicircle = `pixx1.0`
Circumference of third semicircle = `pixx1.5`
And so on Circumference of `13th` semicircle = `pixx6.5`
Hence, series with common difference of `0.5pi`
Hence, sum of the series is
`S=n/2(a+l)`
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