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The height of an equilateral triangle is...

The height of an equilateral triangle is `6 cm.` Then the area of the triangle is

A

`15sqrt(3)cm^(2)`

B

`32sqrt(3)cm^(2)`

C

`12sqrt(3)cm^(2)`

D

`17sqrt(3)cm^(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of an equilateral triangle given its height, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between height and side of an equilateral triangle The height (h) of an equilateral triangle can be expressed in terms of its side length (a) using the formula: \[ h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot a \] ### Step 2: Substitute the given height into the formula Given that the height \( h = 6 \) cm, we can set up the equation: \[ 6 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot a \] ### Step 3: Solve for the side length (a) To find the side length \( a \), we rearrange the equation: \[ a = \frac{6 \cdot 2}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{3}} \text{ cm} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the area of the equilateral triangle The area \( A \) of an equilateral triangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot a^2 \] Substituting \( a = \frac{12}{\sqrt{3}} \): \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot \left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2 \] ### Step 5: Simplify the area calculation Calculating \( \left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2 \): \[ \left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2 = \frac{144}{3} = 48 \] Now substitute back into the area formula: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot 48 = 12\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area of the equilateral triangle is: \[ \text{Area} = 12\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \] ---
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