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Mathematics book of class IX contains 1...

Mathematics book of class IX contains 15 chapters . A maths teacher asked one of the students to write the name of each chapter on slips , One name on one slip . She mixed the slips thoroughly in a box.
She called a student to pick up one of the slips . What is the probability that the written on its is from
(i) Geometry
(ii) Algebra

A

(i) `(7)/(5)` (ii) `(2)/(15)`

B

(i) `(7)/(5)` (ii) `(1)/(15)`

C

(i) `(4)/(5)` (ii) `(2)/(15)`

D

(i) `(3)/(5)` (ii) `(4)/(15)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will calculate the probability of picking a slip from the box that corresponds to a chapter in Geometry and then for Algebra. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Chapters**: - The total number of chapters in the mathematics book is given as 15. 2. **Identify the Number of Favorable Outcomes for Geometry**: - We need to find out how many chapters are related to Geometry. According to the information provided, there are 6 chapters in Geometry. 3. **Calculate the Probability for Geometry**: - The formula for probability is: \[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of Favorable Outcomes}}{\text{Total Number of Outcomes}} \] - For Geometry: \[ \text{Probability of Geometry} = \frac{6}{15} \] - Simplifying this fraction: \[ \frac{6}{15} = \frac{2}{5} \] 4. **Identify the Number of Favorable Outcomes for Algebra**: - Next, we find out how many chapters are related to Algebra. According to the information provided, there are 3 chapters in Algebra. 5. **Calculate the Probability for Algebra**: - Using the same probability formula: \[ \text{Probability of Algebra} = \frac{3}{15} \] - Simplifying this fraction: \[ \frac{3}{15} = \frac{1}{5} \] ### Final Answers: - The probability that the chapter picked is from Geometry is \(\frac{2}{5}\). - The probability that the chapter picked is from Algebra is \(\frac{1}{5}\).
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