Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A satellite in free space sweeps station...

A satellite in free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at a rate `dM//dt=alphav` where M is the mass and v is the velocity of the satellite and `alpha` is a constant. What is the deceleration of the satellite?

A

`-alphav^(2)`

B

`-(alphav^2)/(2M)`

C

`-(alphav^2)/(M)`

D

`-(2alphav^2)/(M)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`F=((dM)/(dr))v=alphav^(2)(because(dM)/(dt)=alphav)`
`therefore"Retardation"=-(F)/(M)=-(alphav^2)/(M)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GRAVITATION

    PREMIERS PUBLISHERS|Exercise OTHER IMPORTANT QUESTION & ANSWERS (VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTION)|43 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    PREMIERS PUBLISHERS|Exercise OTHER IMPORTANT QUESTION & ANSWERS (SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)|28 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    PREMIERS PUBLISHERS|Exercise EVALUATION TEXTBOOK QUESTION & ANSWERS (NUMERICAL PROBLEMS)|30 Videos
  • KINEMATICS

    PREMIERS PUBLISHERS|Exercise Other important questions & answers (V. Numerical problems).|166 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A force vecF=vecvxxvecA is exerted on a particle in addition to the force of gravity, where vecv is the veocity of the particle and vecA is a constant vector in the horizontal direction. With what minimum speed a particle of mass m be projected so that it continues to move undeflected with a constant velocity?

Take a small stone. Hold it in your hand. We know that the force gravity due to the earth acts on each and every object. When we were holding the stone in our hand, the stone was experiencing this force, but it was balanced by a force that we were applying on it in the opposite direction. As a result, the stone remained at rest. Once we release the stone from our hands the only force that acts on it is the gravitational force of the earth and the stone falls down under its influence. Whenever an object moves under the influence of the force of gravity alone, it is said to be falling freely. Thus the released stone is in a free fall. In free fall, the initial velocity of the object is zero and goes on increasing due to acceleration due to gravity of the earth. During free fall, the frictional force due to air opposes the motion of the object and buoyant force also acts on the object. Thus, true free fall is possible only in vacuum. For a freely falling object, the velocity on reaching the earth and the time taken for it can be calculated by using Newton's equations of motion. For free fall the initial velocity u=0 and the acceleration a=g . Thus, we can write the equations as v="gt",s=1/2"gt"^(2),v^(2)=2gs For calculating the motion of an object thrown upwards, acceleration is negative, i.e. in a direction opposite to the velocity and is taken to be -g. The magnitude of g is the same but the velocity of the object decreases due to -ve acceleration. The moon and the artificial satellites are moving only under the influence of the gravitational field of the earth. Thus they are in free fall. What is the initial velocity and what is the effect of gravitational acceleration on the object in free fall?

Take a small stone. Hold it in your hand. We know that the force gravity due to the earth acts on each and every object. When we were holding the stone in our hand, the stone was experiencing this force, but it was balanced by a force that we were applying on it in the opposite direction. As a result, the stone remained at rest. Once we release the stone from our hands the only force that acts on it is the gravitational force of the earth and the stone falls down under its influence. Whenever an object moves under the influence of the force of gravity alone, it is said to be falling freely. Thus the released stone is in a free fall. In free fall, the initial velocity of the object is zero and goes on increasing due to acceleration due to gravity of the earth. During free fall, the frictional force due to air opposes the motion of the object and a buoyant force also acts on the object. Thus, true free fall is possible only in vacuum. For a freely falling object, the velocity on reaching the earth and the time taken for it can be calculated by using Newton's equations of motion. For free fall the initial velocity u=0 and the acceleration a=g . Thus, we can write the equations as v="gt",s=1/2"gt"^(2),v^(2)=2gs For calculating the motion of an object thrown upwards, acceleration is negative, i.e. in a direction opposite to the velocity and is taken to be -g. The magnitude of g is the same but the velocity of the object decreases due to -ve acceleration. The moon and the artificial satellites are moving only under the influence of the gravitational field of the earth. Thus they are in free fall. Which force acts on the stone in free fall after you release it?

A conducting wire ab of length l, resistance r and mass m starts sliding at t = 0 down a smooth, vertical, thick pair of connected rails as shown in . A uniform magnetic field B exists in the space in a diraction perpendicular to the plane of the rails. (a) Write the induced emf in the loop at an instant t when the speed of the wire is v. (b) what would be the magnitude and direction of the induced current in the wire? (c) Find the downward acceleration of the wire at this instant. (d) After sufficient time, the wire starts moving with a constant velocity. Find this velocity v_m. (e) Find the velocity of the wire as a function of time. (f) Find the displacement of the wire as a functong of time. (g) Show that the rate of heat developed inte wire is equal to the rate at which the gravitational potential energy is decreased after steady state is reached.

Separation of Motion of a system of particles into motion of the centre of mass and motion about the centre of mass : (a) Show p=p_(i)'+m_(i)V where pi is the momentum of the ith particle (of mass m_(i) ) and p'_(i)=m_(i)v'_(i) . Note v'_(i) is the velocity of the ith particle relative to the centre of mass. Also, prove using the definition of the centre of mass sump'_(i)=O (b) Show K=K'+1//2MV^(2) where K is the total kinetic energy of the system of particles, K′ is the total kinetic energy of the system when the particle velocities are taken with respect to the centre of mass and MV^(2)//2 is the kinetic energy of the translation of the system as a whole (i.e. of the centre of mass motion of the system). The result has been used in Sec. 7.14. (c ) Show L=L'+RxxMV where L'=sumr'_(i)xxp'_(i) is the angular momentum of the system about the centre of mass with velocities taken relative to the centre of mass. Remember – r'_(i)=r_(i)-R , rest of the notation is the standard notation used in the chapter. Note ′ L and MR × V can be said to be angular momenta, respectively, about and of the centre of mass of the system of particles. (d) Show (dL')/(dt)=sumr'_(i)xx(dp')/(dt) Further, show that (dL')/(dt)=tau'_(ext) where tau'_(ext) is the sum of all external torques acting on the system about the centre of mass.

Take a small stone. Hold it in your hand. We know that the force gravity due to the earth acts on each and every object. When we were holding the stone in our hand, the stone was experiencing this force, but it was balanced by a force that we were applying onn it in the opposite direction. As a result, the stone remained at rest. Once we release the stone from our hands the only force that acts onit is the gravitational force of the earth and the stone falls down under its influence. Whenever an object moves under the influence of the force of gravity alone, it is said to be falling freely. Thus the released stone is in a free fall. In free fall, the initial velocity of the object is zero and goes on increasing due to acceleration due to gravity of the earth. During free fall, the frictional force due to air opposes the motion of the object anda buoyant force also acts on the object. Thus, true free fall is posible only in vacuum. For a freely falling object, the velocity on reachign the earth and the time taken for it can be calculated by using Newton's eqwuations of motion. For free fall the initial velocity u=0 and the acceleration a=g . Thus, we can write the equations as v="gt",s=1/2"gt"^(2),v^(2)=2gs For calculating the motion of an object thrown upwards, acceleration is negative, i.e. in a direction opposite ot the velocity and is taken to be -g. The magnitude of g is the same but the velocity of the object decreases due to -ve acceleration. The moon and the artificial satellites are moving only under the influence of the gravitational field of the earth. Thus they are in free fall. What is free fall?

Take a small stone. Hold it in your hand. We know that the force gravity due to the earth acts on each and every object. When we were holding the stone in our hand, the stone was experiencing this force, but it was balanced by a force that we were applying onn it in the opposite direction. As a result, the stone remained at rest. Once we release the stone from our hands the only force that acts onit is the gravitational force of the earth and the stone falls down under its influence. Whenever an object moves under the influence of the force of gravity alone, it is said to be falling freely. Thus the released stone is in a free fall. In free fall, the initial velocity of the object is zero and goes on increasing due to acceleration due to gravity of the earth. During free fall, the frictional force due to air opposes the motion of the object anda buoyant force also acts on the object. Thus, true free fall is posible only in vacuum. For a freely falling object, the velocity on reachign the earth and the time taken for it can be calculated by using Newton's eqwuations of motion. For free fall the initial velocity u=0 and the acceleration a=g . Thus, we can write the equations as v="gt",s=1/2"gt"^(2),v^(2)=2gs For calculating the motion of an object thrown upwards, acceleration is negative, i.e. in a direction opposite ot the velocity and is taken to be -g. The magnitude of g is the same but the velocity of the object decreases due to -ve acceleration. The moon and the artificial satellites are moving only under the influence of the gravitational field of the earth. Thus they are in free fall. Write kinematic equations used in free fall?

Take a small stone. Hold it in your hand. We know that the force gravity due to the earth acts on each and every object. When we were holding the stone in our hand, the stone was experiencing this force, but it was balanced by a force that we were applying onn it in the opposite direction. As a result, the stone remained at rest. Once we release the stone from our hands the only force that acts onit is the gravitational force of the earth and the stone falls down under its influence. Whenever an object moves under the influence of the force of gravity alone, it is said to be falling freely. Thus the released stone is in a free fall. In free fall, the initial velocity of the object is zero and goes on increasing due toi acceleration due to gravity of the earth. During free fall, the frictional force due to air opposes the motion of the object anda buoyant force also acts on the object. Thus, true free fall is posible only in vacuum. For a freely falling object, the velocity on reachign the earth and the time taken for it can be calculated by using Newton's eqwuations of motion. For free fall the initial velocity u=0 and the acceleration a=g . Thus, we can write the equations as v="gt",s=1/2"gt"^(2),v^(2)=2gs For calculating the motion of an object thrown upwards, acceleration is negative, i.e. in a direction opposite ot the velocity and is taken to be -g. The magnitude of g is the same but the velocity of the object decreases due to -ve acceleration. The moon and the artificial satellites are moving only under the influence of the gravitational field of the earth. Thus they are in free fall. Which force acts on the stone when held in the hand?

PREMIERS PUBLISHERS-GRAVITATION-OTHER IMPORTANT QUESTION & ANSWERS (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. A planet in a distant solar system is 10 times more massive than the E...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The escape velocity of a body depends upon its mass (m) as:

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A satellite in free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at a r...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A satellite is revolving in a stable orbit of radius r with orbital ve...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A planet has the radius twice that of earth and has same density as th...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A satellite is to revolve around the Earth in a circle of radius 8000 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assuming density d of a planet to be uniform, we can say that the time...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The time period of a satellite orbiting Earth in a circular orbit is i...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. An Earth satellite is moving around the Earth in circular orbit. In su...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The kinetic energy of a satellite is 2 MJ. What is the total energy of...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The distances of two satellites from the surface of the Earth are 2R a...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Select the correct pair from the following pairs with reference to acc...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A black hole is an object whose gravitational field is so strong that ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the Earth. The m...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Where should a geo-stationary satellite be launched?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The value of escape velocity on a certain planet is 2 km/s. Then the v...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. For a satellite moving in an orbit around the earth, the ratio of kine...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. All the known planets move in:

    Text Solution

    |

  19. For a planet moving around the Sun in an elliptical orbit of semimajor...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. An artificial satellite moving in a circular orbit around the Earth ha...

    Text Solution

    |