In order to decrease the cost of production and increase quality of work x,y,z Ltd. Decided to modernise their plant. Now it is necessary to provide the knowledge of new technology to workers.

Recently, prices of perfume, which are one of the major ingredients of agarbattis, have gone up substantially. Since there is keen competiton in the agarbattis, have gone up substaintially. Since there is keen Competition in the agarbatti, have gone up substantiallly. Since there is keen Competition in the agarbatti market, no manufacture increased the price of agarbattis. In turn, most of the manufacture opted to reduce the quantity of perfumes in agarbattis to cut their cost of production. This has resulted in decreased quality of agarbattis through their process have not changed. In order to overcome this problem, Garden Ltd. Introduced a new set of agarbattis under the brand name Khushboo. Khushboo agarbattis captured the agarbattis market very quickly. i) Identify the product-related issue involved in the above case and explain its three functions. i) Identify the product-related issue involved in the above case and explain its three functions. ii) Mention three features of that concept.

Vijay work as a Plant Superintendent in a shoe manufaturing company. Due to increase in demand the sales manager insisted the workers to faster the production, the production manager asked the work overtime instead of increasing the speed to maintain the equliy of productin. Whereas the finance manager is strictly agiainst this parctice of overtime. Because ot will increase the cost of production. Identify and example the principle of management violated in above case.

Pure Energy Ltd. Imported a new hi-tech machine from japan for manufacturing high quality and low cost solar panels in India. After a month the report of production Manager reflected a decline in quantity and quality of production. On investigation. It was found that there was lack of technical knowledge and skills amongst the employees for using these hi-tech machines. This resulted in high overhead charges as well as frequent visits of engineers was required from Japan. (i) Suggest what should be done to increase the quality of production. (ii) Also state, how the emplyees will be benefited from your suggestion. (iii) State any value which Pure energy Ltd. is following. (iv) Identify the functions of management discussed above.

Flavours Ltd. Was engeged in the business of marking handmade chocolates. Lately, the business was expanding due to good quality and reasonable prices. As the demand was increasing, Flavours Ltd. Decided to explore bakery products as well. In order to make bakery products the company directed its workforce to work overtime but this resulted in multiple problems. Due to increased pressure the efficiency declined and the workers had to take orders from more than one suerior. Workers were overburdened and their health was also affected. Gradually the quality of the products began to decline and market share also went. The company realised that had implemented changes without waiting for required infrastructure. Identify and explain the principle/technique of Taylor/Fayol referred to in the above para.

Alpha Ltd. Was engaged in business of garment manufacturing and selling its products uder a popular brand. The demand for their product was increasing. In order to keep the market share in short run, the company directed its existing workforce to wirk overtime but this resulted in many problems. Due to increase pressure of work the eficiency of workers declined. Sometimes workers worked under more than one superior. The departments which were producing one product where asked to produce more than one type of products. This resulted in lot of overlopping and wastage. The workers were becoming indisciplined.The spirit of team was also reducing. Workers were feeling cheated and their morale was declining. The quality of garments started declining and mrket share decreased. Based on this case answer the following questions: Identify which principles of Henery Fayol were violated in above case.