Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Why it is cooler at the top of a mountai...

Why it is cooler at the top of a mountain than at sea level?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Pressure decreases with height . Therefore if hot air rises, it suffers adiabatic expansion.
From first lawof thermodynamic `Delta Q = Delta U + DeltaW implies DeltaU = - Delta W [because DeltaQ = 0]`
This cause a decrease in internal energy and hence a fall of temperature.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise SOME WORKED OUT EXAMPLES|84 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE -01|65 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    ALLEN|Exercise All Questions|427 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE 4|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Why a liquid boils at a lower tempetature at the top of a mountain than at sea level ?

At the top of the mountain the temperature is -13^(@)C and the barometer reads 68 cm of Hg. At the bottom the temperature is 27^(@)C and the barometer reads 70 cm of Hg. What is the ratio of the densities of the air at the mountain to that the sea level?

On the top of a mountain, water boils at

The ratio of the height of the mountain and the depth of a mine, if a pendulum swings with the same period at the top of the mountain and at the bottom of the mine is

If a pendulum swings with the same period at the top of the mountain and at the bottom of the mine then the ratio between height H of a mountain and the depth h of a mine is :

A pendulum clock, which keeps correct time at sea level, loses 15s per day when taken to the top of a mountain. If the radius of the earth is 6400km , the height of the mountain is

Assertion : At higher peaks of mountains, people suffer from high altitude sickness (sluggish feeling, breathlessness etc.) due to lesser oxygen intake at each breather Reason : Air at sea level is dense because it is compressed by the mass of the air above it. The atmospheric pressure at higher peaks of mountains is lower causing the air at those heights to be much less dense than at sea level.