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A faulty thermometer reads freezing poin...

A faulty thermometer reads freezing point and boiling point of water as `-5 ^(@)C` abd `95^(@)C` respectively . What is the correct value of temperature as it reads `60^(@)C` on faulty thermometer?

A

`60^(@)C`

B

`65^(@)C`

C

`64^(@)C`

D

`62^(@)C`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the correct temperature reading when the faulty thermometer reads 60°C, we can use the concept of linear interpolation based on the known freezing and boiling points. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Fixed Points:** - The faulty thermometer reads the freezing point of water as \(-5°C\) and the boiling point as \(95°C\). - The actual freezing point of water is \(0°C\) and the boiling point is \(100°C\). 2. **Set Up the Proportionality:** - We can set up a proportion based on the readings of the faulty thermometer and the actual temperature scale. - Let \(C\) be the correct temperature corresponding to the faulty thermometer reading of \(60°C\). 3. **Establish the Equation:** - The relationship can be expressed as: \[ \frac{60 - (-5)}{95 - (-5)} = \frac{C - 0}{100 - 0} \] - Simplifying the left side: \[ \frac{60 + 5}{95 + 5} = \frac{C}{100} \] \[ \frac{65}{100} = \frac{C}{100} \] 4. **Cross-Multiply to Solve for C:** - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 65 \cdot 100 = C \cdot 100 \] - Thus, we find: \[ C = 65°C \] 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the correct value of temperature when the faulty thermometer reads \(60°C\) is \(65°C\). ### Final Answer: The correct temperature reading is \(65°C\).

To solve the problem of determining the correct temperature reading when the faulty thermometer reads 60°C, we can use the concept of linear interpolation based on the known freezing and boiling points. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Fixed Points:** - The faulty thermometer reads the freezing point of water as \(-5°C\) and the boiling point as \(95°C\). - The actual freezing point of water is \(0°C\) and the boiling point is \(100°C\). ...
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ALLEN-GEOMETRICAL OPTICS-EXERCISE -01
  1. The graph AB shown in figure is a plot of temperature of a body in deg...

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  2. Two absolute scales X and Y assigned numerical values 200 and 450 to t...

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  3. A faulty thermometer reads freezing point and boiling point of water a...

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  4. A steel scale is to be prepared such that the millimeter intervals are...

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  5. A meter washer has a hole of diameter d(1) and external diameter d(2),...

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  6. At 4^(@)C, 0.98 of the volume of a body is immersed in water. The temp...

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  7. Two metal rods of the same length and area of cross-section are fixed ...

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  8. In a vertical U-tube containing a luquid, the two arms are maintained ...

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  9. A steel rod of length 1 m is heated from 25^@ "to" 75^@ C keeping its ...

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  10. A brass disc fits snugly in a hole in a steel plate. Should you heat o...

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  11. The variation of lengths of two moles rods A and B with change in temp...

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  12. A steel tape placed around the earth at the equator when the temperatu...

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  13. Bars of two different metals are bolted together , as shown in figure....

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  14. A metal rod A of length l(0) expands by Deltal when its temperature is...

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  15. The coefficient of linear expansion 'alpha' of a rod of length 2 m var...

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  16. The coefficient of linear expansion 'alpha' of the material of a rod o...

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  17. A clock with a metallic pendulum gains 6 seconds each day when the tem...

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  18. A steel scale measures the length of a copper rod as l(0) when both ar...

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  19. The coefficient of apparent expansion of a liquid when determined usin...

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  20. Three rods of the same dimensions have thermal conductivities 3k , 2k ...

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