Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Five moles of helium are mixed with two ...

Five moles of helium are mixed with two moles of hydrogen to form a mixture. Take molar mass of helium `M_(1) = 4g` and that of hydrogen `M_(2) = 2g`
The equivalent of `gamma` is

A

`1.59`

B

`1.53`

C

`1.56`

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of gamma (γ), which is defined as the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (C_P) to specific heat at constant volume (C_V). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Moles and Molar Masses**: - Moles of Helium (He) = 5 moles - Moles of Hydrogen (H₂) = 2 moles - Molar mass of Helium (M₁) = 4 g/mol - Molar mass of Hydrogen (M₂) = 2 g/mol 2. **Calculate the Total Moles**: - Total moles (n) = Moles of Helium + Moles of Hydrogen = 5 + 2 = 7 moles 3. **Calculate C_P (Specific Heat at Constant Pressure)**: - For a monoatomic gas like Helium, C_P = (5/2)R - For a diatomic gas like Hydrogen, C_P = (7/2)R - Total C_P for the mixture: \[ C_P = \left( \text{Moles of He} \times C_{P,\text{He}} + \text{Moles of H}_2 \times C_{P,\text{H}_2} \right) / \text{Total moles} \] \[ C_P = \left( 5 \times \frac{5}{2}R + 2 \times \frac{7}{2}R \right) / 7 \] \[ C_P = \left( \frac{25R}{2} + \frac{14R}{2} \right) / 7 = \left( \frac{39R}{2} \right) / 7 = \frac{39R}{14} \] 4. **Calculate C_V (Specific Heat at Constant Volume)**: - For Helium, C_V = (3/2)R - For Hydrogen, C_V = (5/2)R - Total C_V for the mixture: \[ C_V = \left( \text{Moles of He} \times C_{V,\text{He}} + \text{Moles of H}_2 \times C_{V,\text{H}_2} \right) / \text{Total moles} \] \[ C_V = \left( 5 \times \frac{3}{2}R + 2 \times \frac{5}{2}R \right) / 7 \] \[ C_V = \left( \frac{15R}{2} + \frac{10R}{2} \right) / 7 = \left( \frac{25R}{2} \right) / 7 = \frac{25R}{14} \] 5. **Calculate Gamma (γ)**: \[ \gamma = \frac{C_P}{C_V} = \frac{\frac{39R}{14}}{\frac{25R}{14}} = \frac{39}{25} = 1.56 \] ### Final Answer: The value of gamma (γ) is **1.56**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of gamma (γ), which is defined as the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (C_P) to specific heat at constant volume (C_V). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Moles and Molar Masses**: - Moles of Helium (He) = 5 moles - Moles of Hydrogen (H₂) = 2 moles - Molar mass of Helium (M₁) = 4 g/mol ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE - 04 (A)|48 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE - 04 (B)|15 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise ASSERTION-REASON|40 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    ALLEN|Exercise All Questions|427 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE 4|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Five moles of helium are mixed with two moles of hydrogen to form a mixture. Take molar mass of helium M_(1) = 4g and that of hydrogen M_(2) = 2g The equivalent molar mass of the mixture is

Five moles of helium are mixed with two moles of hydrogen to form a mixture. Take molar mass of helium M_(1) = 4g and that of hydrogen M_(2) = 2g The equivalent degree of freedom f of the mixture is

Five moles of helium are mixed with two moles of hydrogen to form a mixture. Take molar mass of helium M_(1) = 4g and that of hydrogen M_(2) = 2g If the internal energy of He sample is 1000J and that of the hydrogen sample is 200J , then the internal energy of the mixture is

Two mole of argon are mixed with one mole of hydrogen, then C_p/C_V for the mixture is nearly

Two moles of helium are mixed with n moles of hydrogen. If (Cp)/(Cv)=(3)/(2) for the mixture, then the value of n is :

One mole of oxygen is mixed withone mole of helium. What is gamma of the mixture?

Two moles of helium (He) are mixed with four moles of hydrogen (H_2) . Find (a) (C_(V) of the mixture (b) (C_(P) of the mixture and ( c) (gamma) of the mixture.

If 3 moles of H_(2) gas is mixed with 2 moles of helium gas, then calculate equivalent molar mass of the gas and adiabatic exponent of the mixture?

ALLEN-GEOMETRICAL OPTICS-Comprehension Based Questions
  1. Five moles of helium are mixed with two moles of hydrogen to form a mi...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Five moles of helium are mixed with two moles of hydrogen to form a mi...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Five moles of helium are mixed with two moles of hydrogen to form a mi...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Five moles of helium are mixed with two moles of hydrogen to form a mi...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Refrigerator is an apparatus which takes heat from a cold body, work i...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Refrigerator is an apparatus which takes heat from a cold body, work i...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Refrigerator is an apparatus which takes heat from a cold body, work i...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Entropy (S) is a thermodynamic variable like pressure P, volume V and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Entropy (S) is a thermodynamic variable like pressure P, volume V and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Entropy (S) is a thermodynamic variable like pressure P, volume V and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Two rods of equal cross sections area are joined end the end as shown ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Two rods of equal cross sections area are joined end the end as shown ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Two rods of equal cross sections area are joined end the end as shown ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown in figure . Given W(AB) = +...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown in figure . Given W(AB) = +...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown in figure . Given W(AB) = +...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A substance is in the solid from at 0^(@)C. The amount of heat added t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A substance is in the solid from at 0^(@)C. The amount of heat added t...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A substance is in the solid from at 0^(@)C. The amount of heat added t...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The efficiency of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of the mechani...

    Text Solution

    |