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The distance of an object from a spheric...

The distance of an object from a spherical mirror is equal to the focal length of the mirror. Then the image:

A

must be at infinity

B

may be at infinity

C

may be at the focus

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where the distance of an object from a spherical mirror is equal to the focal length of the mirror. We will consider both concave and convex mirrors to understand the behavior of the image formed under these conditions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Type of Mirror**: - We need to consider both concave and convex mirrors. For this solution, we will primarily focus on the concave mirror since it is the most common scenario when discussing focal lengths. 2. **Understand the Mirror Formula**: - The mirror formula is given by: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} \] where \( f \) is the focal length, \( v \) is the image distance, and \( u \) is the object distance. 3. **Set the Object Distance Equal to the Focal Length**: - According to the problem, the object distance \( u \) is equal to the focal length \( f \). Therefore, we can write: \[ u = f \] 4. **Substitute into the Mirror Formula**: - Since \( u = f \), we can substitute this into the mirror formula: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{f} \] 5. **Simplify the Equation**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{f} = 0 \] - This implies that: \[ v \rightarrow \infty \] - Therefore, the image is formed at infinity. 6. **Consider the Case of a Virtual Object**: - If we consider a virtual object placed at the second focus of the concave mirror, the object distance would be negative. In this case, the image will not be at infinity but will be formed at a finite distance. 7. **Conclusion**: - The image formed when the object distance equals the focal length can either be at infinity (for real objects) or at a finite distance (for virtual objects). Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the image may be at infinity. ### Final Answer: The image may be at infinity.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where the distance of an object from a spherical mirror is equal to the focal length of the mirror. We will consider both concave and convex mirrors to understand the behavior of the image formed under these conditions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Type of Mirror**: - We need to consider both concave and convex mirrors. For this solution, we will primarily focus on the concave mirror since it is the most common scenario when discussing focal lengths. 2. **Understand the Mirror Formula**: ...
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ALLEN-GEOMETRICAL OPTICS-EXERCISE- 01
  1. A plane mirror is moving with velocity 4 (hat i) + 4 (hat j) + 8 (hat ...

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  2. In the figure shown, how many images of the star will an observer at O...

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  3. The distance of an object from a spherical mirror is equal to the foca...

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  4. A concave mirror of focal length 20 cm is cut into two parts from the ...

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  5. Radius of curvature of each mirror is R. 'O' is object. Consider first...

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  6. A convex mirror of focal length 'f' is placed at the origin with its r...

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  7. The x-z plane separates two media A and B of refractive indices mu(1)=...

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  8. A ray of light travelling in a medium of refractive index mu is incide...

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  9. Consider the situation shown in figure. Water (mu(W) = (4)/(3)) is f...

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  10. A plane mirror is placed at the bottom of the tank containing a liquid...

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  11. When a pin is moved along the principal axis of a small concave mirror...

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  12. A ray R(1) is incident on the plane surface of the glass slab (kept in...

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  13. Refractive index of a glass cube is sqrt(2). A ray of light is inciden...

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  14. A ray of light travels from an optically denser to rarer medium. The c...

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  15. The distance of final image from AB as observed by observer is P is

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  16. What is the least radius through which an optical fiber of core diamet...

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  17. A ray of light from a denser medium strike a rarer medium at an angle ...

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  18. An object is immersed in a fluid. In order that the object becomes inv...

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  19. A ray of light is incident upon an air/water interface ( it passes fro...

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  20. A light ray is incident on a transparent sphere of index = sqrt(2) , a...

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