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Two plane mirrors are placed parallel to...

Two plane mirrors are placed parallel to each other at a distance L apart . A point object O is placed between them, at a distance L/3 from one mirror . Both mirrors form multiple images. The distance between any 'two images cannot be

A

3L/2

B

2L/2

C

2L

D

None of these

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To solve the problem of determining the distance between any two images formed by two parallel mirrors, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have two plane mirrors placed parallel to each other at a distance \( L \). - A point object \( O \) is placed between the mirrors at a distance \( \frac{L}{3} \) from one mirror (let's call it Mirror 1). 2. **Calculating Distances**: - The distance from the object \( O \) to Mirror 1 is \( \frac{L}{3} \). - The distance from \( O \) to Mirror 2 is \( L - \frac{L}{3} = \frac{2L}{3} \). 3. **Finding the First Set of Images**: - The first image \( I_1 \) formed by Mirror 1 will be at a distance \( \frac{L}{3} \) behind Mirror 1. Therefore, the position of \( I_1 \) is: \[ I_1 = -\frac{L}{3} \] - The first image \( I_2 \) formed by Mirror 2 will be at a distance \( \frac{2L}{3} \) behind Mirror 2. Therefore, the position of \( I_2 \) is: \[ I_2 = L + \frac{2L}{3} = \frac{5L}{3} \] 4. **Finding Subsequent Images**: - The image \( I_1 \) acts as an object for Mirror 2, and it will form another image \( I_2' \) at a distance \( L + \frac{L}{3} = \frac{4L}{3} \) from Mirror 2. - The image \( I_2 \) acts as an object for Mirror 1, forming another image \( I_1' \) at a distance \( L + \frac{2L}{3} = \frac{5L}{3} \) from Mirror 1. 5. **Generalizing the Image Positions**: - The positions of the images can be generalized. The \( n \)-th image from Mirror 1 can be represented as: \[ I_{n} = (-1)^{n+1} \left( nL + \frac{L}{3} \right) \] - The \( n \)-th image from Mirror 2 can be represented as: \[ I_{n} = (-1)^{n} \left( nL + \frac{2L}{3} \right) \] 6. **Calculating Distances Between Images**: - The distance between two consecutive images can be calculated. For example, the distance between \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \) is: \[ d = \left| I_2 - I_1 \right| = \left| \frac{5L}{3} - \left(-\frac{L}{3}\right) \right| = \frac{6L}{3} = 2L \] - Similarly, the distance between any two images can be generalized as \( d = L \) or \( d = 2L \). 7. **Conclusion**: - The distance between any two images cannot be \( \frac{3L}{2} \), as it does not fit into the pattern of distances derived from the image positions. ### Final Answer: The distance between any two images cannot be \( \frac{3L}{2} \).

To solve the problem of determining the distance between any two images formed by two parallel mirrors, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have two plane mirrors placed parallel to each other at a distance \( L \). - A point object \( O \) is placed between the mirrors at a distance \( \frac{L}{3} \) from one mirror (let's call it Mirror 1). ...
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ALLEN-GEOMETRICAL OPTICS-EXERCISE-2
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