The process of mineralization by mineralization helps in the release of
(a) inorganic nutrients from humus (b) both organic and inorganic nutrients from detritus (c) organic nutrients from humus (d) inorganic nutrients from detritus and formation of humus

Options

A. Inorganic nutrients from humus
B. Both organic and inorganic nutrients from detritus
C. Organic nutrients from humus
D. Inorganic nutrients from detritus and formation of humus

Answer

To solve the question regarding the process of mineralization and its role in nutrient release, we can follow these steps:

**Step 1: Understand the concept of mineralization.**
Mineralization is the process by which organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms, leading to the conversion of organic compounds into inorganic nutrients. This process is crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

**Step 2: Analyze the options provided.**
We have four options to consider:
- (a) inorganic nutrients from humus
- (b) both organic and inorganic nutrients from detritus
- (c) organic nutrients from humus
- (d) inorganic nutrients from detritus and formation of humus

**Step 3: Evaluate each option based on the definition of mineralization.**
- **Option (a)**: This option states that mineralization helps in the release of inorganic nutrients from humus. This is accurate because humus, being decomposed organic matter, can release inorganic nutrients through mineralization.
- **Option (b)**: This option suggests that both organic and inorganic nutrients are released from detritus. While mineralization does involve detritus, it primarily focuses on the release of inorganic nutrients.
- **Option (c)**: This option states that mineralization releases organic nutrients from humus, which is incorrect as mineralization primarily converts organic matter into inorganic forms.
- **Option (d)**: This option states that mineralization releases inorganic nutrients from detritus and forms humus. While mineralization does involve detritus, the formation of humus is not a direct result of mineralization.

**Step 4: Select the correct answer.**
Based on the evaluation, the most accurate option is (a) inorganic nutrients from humus. Therefore, the correct answer is option (a).