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The value of charge on the oil droplets ...

The value of charge on the oil droplets experimentally observed were `-1.6 xx 10^(-19)` and `-4 xx 10^(-19)` coulomb. The value of the electronic charge, indicated by these results is

A

`1.6 xx 10^(-19)`

B

`-2.4 xx 10^(-19)`

C

`-4xx 10^(-19)`

D

`-0.8xx 10^(-19)`

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To find the value of the electronic charge indicated by the observed charges on the oil droplets, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Charge Relationship**: The charge (Q) on the oil droplets can be expressed in terms of the electronic charge (E) and an integer (N) as: \[ Q = N \cdot E \] where N is a whole number (1, 2, 3, ...). 2. **Given Charges**: We have two observed charges: - \( Q_1 = -1.6 \times 10^{-19} \) coulombs - \( Q_2 = -4.0 \times 10^{-19} \) coulombs 3. **Analyzing \( Q_1 \)**: For \( Q_1 \): \[ -1.6 \times 10^{-19} = N_1 \cdot E \] Rearranging gives: \[ E = \frac{-1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{N_1} \] If we assume \( N_1 = 1 \), then: \[ E = -1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ coulombs} \] 4. **Analyzing \( Q_2 \)**: For \( Q_2 \): \[ -4.0 \times 10^{-19} = N_2 \cdot E \] Rearranging gives: \[ E = \frac{-4.0 \times 10^{-19}}{N_2} \] If we substitute \( E = -1.6 \times 10^{-19} \) from the previous step: \[ -4.0 \times 10^{-19} = N_2 \cdot (-1.6 \times 10^{-19}) \] Dividing both sides by \(-1.6 \times 10^{-19}\): \[ N_2 = \frac{-4.0 \times 10^{-19}}{-1.6 \times 10^{-19}} = 2.5 \] Since \( N_2 \) must be an integer, this value is not valid. 5. **Finding Valid Integer N**: We can check other potential values for \( E \) to find a valid integer \( N \). - If we try \( E = -0.8 \times 10^{-19} \): - For \( Q_1 \): \[ N_1 = \frac{-1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{-0.8 \times 10^{-19}} = 2 \] - For \( Q_2 \): \[ N_2 = \frac{-4.0 \times 10^{-19}}{-0.8 \times 10^{-19}} = 5 \] Both \( N_1 \) and \( N_2 \) are integers. 6. **Conclusion**: The value of the electronic charge indicated by the observed results is: \[ E = -0.8 \times 10^{-19} \text{ coulombs} \] ### Final Answer: The electronic charge indicated by the results is \( -0.8 \times 10^{-19} \) coulombs.

To find the value of the electronic charge indicated by the observed charges on the oil droplets, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Charge Relationship**: The charge (Q) on the oil droplets can be expressed in terms of the electronic charge (E) and an integer (N) as: \[ Q = N \cdot E ...
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