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Solve for a and b : 2^(a) + 3^(b) = ...

Solve for a and b :
`2^(a) + 3^(b) = 17` and `2^(a+2) - 3^(b+1) = 5`

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To solve the equations \(2^a + 3^b = 17\) and \(2^{a+2} - 3^{b+1} = 5\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations We start with the two equations: 1. \(2^a + 3^b = 17\) (Equation 1) 2. \(2^{a+2} - 3^{b+1} = 5\) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Simplify Equation 2 We can rewrite Equation 2 as: \[ 2^{a+2} = 4 \cdot 2^a \] Thus, Equation 2 becomes: \[ 4 \cdot 2^a - 3 \cdot 3^b = 5 \] Rearranging gives us: \[ 4 \cdot 2^a - 3 \cdot 3^b = 5 \quad \text{(Equation 2')} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \(2^a\) and \(3^b\) Let: \[ x = 2^a \quad \text{and} \quad y = 3^b \] Now we can rewrite our equations: 1. \(x + y = 17\) (Equation 3) 2. \(4x - 3y = 5\) (Equation 4) ### Step 4: Solve the system of equations We can solve these two equations simultaneously. From Equation 3, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = 17 - x \] Now substitute \(y\) in Equation 4: \[ 4x - 3(17 - x) = 5 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 4x - 51 + 3x = 5 \] Combining like terms: \[ 7x - 51 = 5 \] Adding 51 to both sides: \[ 7x = 56 \] Dividing by 7: \[ x = 8 \] ### Step 5: Find \(y\) Now substitute \(x = 8\) back into Equation 3 to find \(y\): \[ 8 + y = 17 \] Thus, \[ y = 17 - 8 = 9 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(a\) and \(b\) Now we have: \[ x = 2^a = 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2^a = 2^3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = 3 \] \[ y = 3^b = 9 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3^b = 3^2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the solution is: \[ a = 3, \quad b = 2 \]
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN-LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES -Exercise 3e
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  14. A number consists of three digits whose sum is 17. The middle one exce...

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  15. In an examination, the number of those that passed and the number of t...

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  16. Ratio between the girls one long 11 class of 40 students is 2:3 five, ...

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  20. Solve for a and b : 2^(a) + 3^(b) = 17 and 2^(a+2) - 3^(b+1) = 5

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