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Verify that (i) 3 is a zero of the pol...

Verify that
(i) 3 is a zero of the polynomial x-5.
(ii) -2 is a zero of the polynomial x+2.
`(iii) (7)/(3)` is a zero of the polynomial 3x-7.
(iv) 2 and 3 are zeros of the polynomial (x-2)(x-3).
`(v) (13)/(2)` and -3 are zeros of the polynomial `2x^(2)-7x-39`.

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To verify whether the given numbers are zeros of the respective polynomials, we will substitute each number into the polynomial and check if the result is zero. ### Solution: **(i)** Verify if 3 is a zero of the polynomial \( x - 5 \). 1. Substitute \( x = 3 \) into the polynomial: \[ 3 - 5 = -2 \] 2. Since \(-2 \neq 0\), 3 is **not** a zero of the polynomial \( x - 5 \). **(ii)** Verify if -2 is a zero of the polynomial \( x + 2 \). 1. Substitute \( x = -2 \) into the polynomial: \[ -2 + 2 = 0 \] 2. Since \(0 = 0\), -2 **is** a zero of the polynomial \( x + 2 \). **(iii)** Verify if \( \frac{7}{3} \) is a zero of the polynomial \( 3x - 7 \). 1. Substitute \( x = \frac{7}{3} \) into the polynomial: \[ 3 \left(\frac{7}{3}\right) - 7 = 7 - 7 = 0 \] 2. Since \(0 = 0\), \( \frac{7}{3} \) **is** a zero of the polynomial \( 3x - 7 \). **(iv)** Verify if 2 and 3 are zeros of the polynomial \( (x - 2)(x - 3) \). 1. Substitute \( x = 2 \): \[ (2 - 2)(2 - 3) = 0 \cdot (-1) = 0 \] 2. Since \(0 = 0\), 2 **is** a zero of the polynomial. 3. Substitute \( x = 3 \): \[ (3 - 2)(3 - 3) = 1 \cdot 0 = 0 \] 4. Since \(0 = 0\), 3 **is** a zero of the polynomial. **(v)** Verify if \( \frac{13}{2} \) and -3 are zeros of the polynomial \( 2x^2 - 7x - 39 \). 1. Substitute \( x = -3 \): \[ 2(-3)^2 - 7(-3) - 39 = 2(9) + 21 - 39 = 18 + 21 - 39 = 0 \] 2. Since \(0 = 0\), -3 **is** a zero of the polynomial. 3. Substitute \( x = \frac{13}{2} \): \[ 2\left(\frac{13}{2}\right)^2 - 7\left(\frac{13}{2}\right) - 39 \] \[ = 2 \cdot \frac{169}{4} - \frac{91}{2} - 39 \] \[ = \frac{338}{4} - \frac{182}{4} - \frac{156}{4} \] \[ = \frac{338 - 182 - 156}{4} = \frac{0}{4} = 0 \] 4. Since \(0 = 0\), \( \frac{13}{2} \) **is** a zero of the polynomial. ### Summary: - (i) 3 is **not** a zero of \( x - 5 \). - (ii) -2 **is** a zero of \( x + 2 \). - (iii) \( \frac{7}{3} \) **is** a zero of \( 3x - 7 \). - (iv) 2 and 3 **are** zeros of \( (x - 2)(x - 3) \). - (v) \( \frac{13}{2} \) and -3 **are** zeros of \( 2x^2 - 7x - 39 \).
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