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The sum of length, breadth and heigth of a cuboid is 30 cm and the length of its diagonal is 22 cm. Find the surface area of the cuboid.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the surface area of a cuboid given the sum of its dimensions and the length of its diagonal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Let the dimensions be defined:** Let the length, breadth, and height of the cuboid be denoted as \( L \), \( B \), and \( H \) respectively. 2. **Use the given information:** We know that: \[ L + B + H = 30 \quad \text{(1)} \] and the length of the diagonal is given by: \[ \sqrt{L^2 + B^2 + H^2} = 22 \quad \text{(2)} \] Squaring both sides of equation (2): \[ L^2 + B^2 + H^2 = 22^2 = 484 \quad \text{(3)} \] 3. **Expand the square of the sum of dimensions:** From equation (1), squaring both sides gives: \[ (L + B + H)^2 = 30^2 = 900 \] Expanding this, we have: \[ L^2 + B^2 + H^2 + 2(LB + BH + HL) = 900 \quad \text{(4)} \] 4. **Substitute equation (3) into equation (4):** We already know from equation (3) that \( L^2 + B^2 + H^2 = 484 \). Substituting this into equation (4): \[ 484 + 2(LB + BH + HL) = 900 \] 5. **Solve for \( 2(LB + BH + HL) \):** Rearranging gives: \[ 2(LB + BH + HL) = 900 - 484 = 416 \] Dividing by 2: \[ LB + BH + HL = 208 \quad \text{(5)} \] 6. **Calculate the surface area of the cuboid:** The surface area \( S \) of a cuboid is given by the formula: \[ S = 2(LB + BH + HL) \] Substituting the value from equation (5): \[ S = 2 \times 208 = 416 \, \text{cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The surface area of the cuboid is \( 416 \, \text{cm}^2 \).
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