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Which of the following statements is not...

Which of the following statements is not correct?

A

The zero velocity of a body at any instant does not necessarily impy zero acceleration at that instant.

B

The kinematic equation of motions are true only for motion in which the magnitude and the direction of acceleration are constants during the couse of motion.

C

The sign of acceleration tells us whether the particle's speed is increasing or decreasing.

D

all of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which statement is not correct, we will analyze each of the provided options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Statement:** The zero velocity of a body at any instant does not necessarily imply zero acceleration at that instant. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. A body can have zero velocity while still experiencing acceleration. For example, when a ball is thrown upwards, it momentarily stops at its highest point (zero velocity), but it is still under the influence of gravity, which means it has a downward acceleration. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 **Statement:** The kinematic equations of motion are true only for motion in which the magnitude and the direction of acceleration are constant during the course of motion. **Analysis:** This statement is also correct. The kinematic equations, such as \( v = u + at \) and \( s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2 \), are derived under the assumption of constant acceleration. If the acceleration changes, these equations do not apply. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 **Statement:** The sign of acceleration tells us whether the particle's speed is increasing or decreasing. **Analysis:** This statement is not correct. The sign of acceleration does not directly indicate whether the speed of a particle is increasing or decreasing. For example, if a particle is moving upwards against gravity (with negative acceleration), it can still be slowing down. Conversely, when a particle is falling downwards (with positive acceleration), it is speeding up. The sign of acceleration indicates direction, not whether speed is increasing or decreasing. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis of the three statements, the statement that is not correct is **Option 3**. ---

To solve the question of which statement is not correct, we will analyze each of the provided options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Statement:** The zero velocity of a body at any instant does not necessarily imply zero acceleration at that instant. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. A body can have zero velocity while still experiencing acceleration. For example, when a ball is thrown upwards, it momentarily stops at its highest point (zero velocity), but it is still under the influence of gravity, which means it has a downward acceleration. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS-MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE-Kinematic Equations For Uniformly Accelerated Motion
  1. Free fall on an object in vacuum is a case of motion with

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  2. Which of the following equations does not represent the kinematic equa...

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  3. Which of the following statements is not correct?

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  4. The distances covered by a freely falling body in its first, second, t...

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  5. A body covers 20 m, 22 m, 24 m, in 8^(th), 9 ^(th) and 10^(th) seconds...

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  6. A player throws a ball vertically upwards with velocity u. At highest ...

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  7. A car moving along a straight road with speed of 144 km h^(-1) is brou...

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  8. An auto travelling along a straight road increases its speed from 30.0...

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  9. A body falling freely under gravity passes two points 30 m apart in 1 ...

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  10. A player throws a ball upwards with an initial speed of 30 m s^(-1). H...

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  11. A girl standing on a stationary lift (open from above) throws a ball u...

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  12. In the question number 62, if the lift starts moving up with a uniform...

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  13. It is a common observation that rain clouds can be at about 1 km altit...

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  14. A man is standing on top of a building 100 m high. He throws two balls...

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  15. A body sliding on a smooth inclined plane requires 4s to reach the bot...

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  16. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velcotiy of 20 ms^(-1) from...

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  17. In the question number 67, the time taken by the ball to reach the gro...

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  18. Two trains A and B of length 400 m each are moving on two parallel t...

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  19. The velocity of a particle at an instant is 10 m s^(-1). After 3 s its...

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  20. A body covers a distance of 4 m in 3^(rd) second and 12m in 5^(th) sec...

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