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Consider a particle of mass m having lin...

Consider a particle of mass m having linear momentum `vecp` at position `vecr` relative to the origin O. Let `vecL` be the angular momentum of the particle with respect to the origin. Which of the following equations correctly relate(s) `vecr`, `vecp` and `vecL`?

A

`(dvecL)/(dt) + vecr xx (dvecp)/(dt)=0`

B

`(dvecL)/(dt) + (dvecr)/(dt) xx vecp=0`

C

`(dvecL)/(dt) - (dvecr)/(dt) xx vecp=0`

D

`(dvecL)/(dt)- vecr xx (dvecp)/(dt)=0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between the position vector \(\vec{r}\), linear momentum vector \(\vec{p}\), and angular momentum vector \(\vec{L}\) of a particle of mass \(m\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angular Momentum**: The angular momentum \(\vec{L}\) of a particle with respect to a point (in this case, the origin O) is defined as: \[ \vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{p} \] where \(\vec{r}\) is the position vector of the particle relative to the origin O, and \(\vec{p}\) is the linear momentum of the particle. 2. **Differentiating Angular Momentum**: To find a relationship involving time, we differentiate both sides of the angular momentum equation with respect to time \(t\): \[ \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(\vec{r} \times \vec{p}) \] 3. **Applying the Product Rule**: Using the product rule for differentiation of the cross product, we have: \[ \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt} = \frac{d\vec{r}}{dt} \times \vec{p} + \vec{r} \times \frac{d\vec{p}}{dt} \] 4. **Substituting Linear Momentum**: Since the linear momentum \(\vec{p}\) is defined as \(\vec{p} = m\vec{v}\) (where \(\vec{v} = \frac{d\vec{r}}{dt}\)), we can express \(\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt}\) as: \[ \frac{d\vec{p}}{dt} = m\frac{d\vec{v}}{dt} = m\vec{a} \] where \(\vec{a}\) is the acceleration of the particle. 5. **Analyzing the Terms**: The first term \(\frac{d\vec{r}}{dt} \times \vec{p}\) becomes \(\vec{v} \times \vec{p}\). However, since \(\vec{p} = m\vec{v}\), we find that: \[ \vec{v} \times \vec{p} = \vec{v} \times (m\vec{v}) = 0 \] because the cross product of any vector with itself is zero. 6. **Final Equation**: Thus, we can simplify our earlier equation: \[ \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt} = 0 + \vec{r} \times \frac{d\vec{p}}{dt} \] or, \[ \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt} = \vec{r} \times \frac{d\vec{p}}{dt} \] 7. **Setting Up the Final Relation**: Rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt} - \vec{r} \times \frac{d\vec{p}}{dt} = 0 \] ### Conclusion: The correct relationship that relates \(\vec{r}\), \(\vec{p}\), and \(\vec{L}\) is: \[ \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt} - \vec{r} \times \frac{d\vec{p}}{dt} = 0 \] Thus, the answer is option D.

To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between the position vector \(\vec{r}\), linear momentum vector \(\vec{p}\), and angular momentum vector \(\vec{L}\) of a particle of mass \(m\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angular Momentum**: The angular momentum \(\vec{L}\) of a particle with respect to a point (in this case, the origin O) is defined as: \[ \vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{p} ...
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