Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The pressure P(1) and density d(1) of a ...

The pressure `P_(1)` and density `d_(1)` of a diatomic gas `(gamma=(7)/(5))` change to `P_(2) and d_(2)` during an adiabatic operation .If `(d_(2))/(d_(1))=32, then (P_(2))/(P_(1))` is

A

76

B

128

C

168

D

298

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

In an adiabatic operation `P_(1)V_(1)^(gamma)=P_(2)V_(2)^(gamma)`
`(P_(2))/(P_(1))=(V_(1))/(V_(2))^(gamma)=((m)/(d_(1)))xx(d_(2))/(m)^(gamma)=((d_(2)/(d_(1)))^(gamma)`
`P_(2)/(P_(1)=(32)^(7//5)=(2^(5))^(7//5)=26(7)=128`
`(P_(2))/(P_(1))=128`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Heat Engines|4 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Refrigerators And Heat Pumps|10 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Thermodynamic State Variables|2 Videos
  • THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Assertion And Reason|10 Videos
  • UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The pressure and density of a monoatmic gas (gamma=5//3) change adiabatically from , (P_(1),d_(1)) to (P_(2),d_(2)) .If (d_(2))/(d_(1))=8 then (P_(2))/(P_(1)) should be

The pressure and density of a diatomic gas (gamma=7//5) change adiabatically from (p,d) to (p^(1),d^(2)) . If (d^(1))/(d)=32 , then (P^(1))/(P) should be

"The pressure and density of a diatomic gas change adiabatically from (p,d) to p,d' If(d)/(d)=32 and P=256cm of Hg P in cm of Hg is

If the pressure on density of a diatomic gas (gamma=7/5) in adiabatic process changes from (P,e) to (P',e') , where, P=32P' , then, e/e' is equal to :

The pressure and density of a diatomic gas change adiabatically from (p,d to (p',d') ,If (d)/(d')=32 and P=256cm of HgP' in cm of Hg is

The Graham's law states that ''at constant pressure and temperature the rate of diffusion or effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the squar root of its density Rate of diffusion prop (1)/(sqrt(d)) If r_(1) and r_(2) represent the rates of diffusion of two gases and d_(1) and d_(2) are their respective densities, then r_(1)/(r_(2))=sqrt((d_(2))/(d_(1))) r_(1)/(r_(2)) =sqrt((M_(2))/(M_(1))) xx P_(1)/(P_(2)) (V_(1)xxt_(2))/(V_(2)xxt_(1)) = sqrt((d_(2))/(d_(1))) = sqrt((M_(2))/(M_(1))) V prop n (where n is no of moles) V_(1) prop n_(1) and V_(2) prop n_(2) If some moles of O_(2) diffuse in 18 sec and same moles of other gas diffuse in 45sec then what is the molecular weight of the unknown gas ? .

NCERT FINGERTIPS-THERMODYNAMICS-Thermodynamic Process
  1. Three samples of the same gas A,B and C (gamma=3//2) have initially eq...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas occupy a volume 2V at temperature...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The pressure P(1) and density d(1) of a diatomic gas (gamma=(7)/(5)) c...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The fall in temperature of helium gas initially at 20^(@) when it is...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A cycle followed an engine (made of one mole of an ideal gas in a cyl...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In the question number 61, the heat exchanged by the engine with the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A one mole of an ideal gas expands adiabatically at a constant pressur...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A gas is suddenly compressed to 1/4th of its original volume. Caculate...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. 1 mole of gas expands isothermally at 37^(@)C. The amount of heat is a...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The temperature of n moles of an ideal gas is increased from T to 4T t...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A gas expands with temperature according to the relation V=KT^(2/3).Wo...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. 50g of oxygen at NTP is compressed adiabatically to a pressure of 5 at...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In a cyclic process, which of the following statement is correct?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which one of the following is not possible in a cyclic process?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A thermodynamic process is carried out from an original state D to an ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCDA as shown in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The cycle is shown in figure is made of one mole of perfect gas in a c...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Two moles of Helium gas undergo a reversible cyclic process as shown i...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The cyclic process for 1 mole of an ideal gas is shown in the V-T diag...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The heat absorbed by the system in going through the cyclic process as...

    Text Solution

    |