Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
50g of oxygen at NTP is compressed adiab...

50g of oxygen at NTP is compressed adiabatically to a pressure of 5 atmosphere. The work done on the gas, if `gamma =1.4 and R = 8.31 J mol^(-1)K^(-1)` is

A

`-5173 J`

B

`1131 J`

C

`-1364 J`

D

`5673 J`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Here, `T_(1)=273 K, P_(1)=1 atm, P_(2)=5atm`
no of moles of oxygen `=(50)/(32)`
`rArr T+2=T_(1)(P_(1)/(P_(2)))^(gamma-1)/(gamma) = 3273((5)/(1))^(14-1)/(1.4)`
`=273xx(5)^(2//7)=273xx1.58=432.37`
`W=(nR)/(gamma-1)[(t_(1)-t_(2))]=(50)/(32)xx(8.31)/(1.4-1)(273-432.37)`
=-5173 J
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Heat Engines|4 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Refrigerators And Heat Pumps|10 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Thermodynamic State Variables|2 Videos
  • THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Assertion And Reason|10 Videos
  • UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

At N.T.P. one mole of diatomic gas is compressed adiabatically to half of its volume lambda=1.41. The work done on gas will be

Ten mole of hydrogen at N.T.P is compressed adiabatically so that it temperature becomes 400^(@)C . How much work is done on the gas? Also, Calculate the increase in internal energy of the gas. Take R=8.4J mol e^(-1)K^(-1) and gamma= 1.4 .

If a gas of a volume V_(1) at pressure p_(1) is compressed adiabatically to volume V_(2) and pressure p_(2) , calculate the work done by the gas.

Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas at 27^(@)C occupies a volume of V . If the gas is expanded adiabatically to the volume , 2V then the work done by the gas will be [lambda=5//3,R=8.31j//molK]

3 mole of an ideal gas is taken through the process shown. BC is adiabatic and the total work done in the cycle is 560 J. ( gamma = 1.4, R = 8.31"Jm o1"^(-1) K^(-1) , take (4//3)^(0.4)= 1.125 ) Choose correct Options.

NCERT FINGERTIPS-THERMODYNAMICS-Thermodynamic Process
  1. Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas occupy a volume 2V at temperature...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The pressure P(1) and density d(1) of a diatomic gas (gamma=(7)/(5)) c...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The fall in temperature of helium gas initially at 20^(@) when it is...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A cycle followed an engine (made of one mole of an ideal gas in a cyl...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In the question number 61, the heat exchanged by the engine with the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A one mole of an ideal gas expands adiabatically at a constant pressur...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A gas is suddenly compressed to 1/4th of its original volume. Caculate...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. 1 mole of gas expands isothermally at 37^(@)C. The amount of heat is a...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The temperature of n moles of an ideal gas is increased from T to 4T t...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A gas expands with temperature according to the relation V=KT^(2/3).Wo...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. 50g of oxygen at NTP is compressed adiabatically to a pressure of 5 at...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In a cyclic process, which of the following statement is correct?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which one of the following is not possible in a cyclic process?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A thermodynamic process is carried out from an original state D to an ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCDA as shown in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The cycle is shown in figure is made of one mole of perfect gas in a c...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two moles of Helium gas undergo a reversible cyclic process as shown i...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The cyclic process for 1 mole of an ideal gas is shown in the V-T diag...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The heat absorbed by the system in going through the cyclic process as...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A thermodynamical system undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in fi...

    Text Solution

    |