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In an atom the ratio of radius of orbit ...

In an atom the ratio of radius of orbit of electron to the radius of nucleus is

A

`10^3`

B

`10^4`

C

`10^5`

D

`10^6`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the ratio of the radius of the orbit of an electron to the radius of the nucleus in an atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - The radius of the orbit of the electron, denoted as \( R_e \), is \( 10^{-10} \) meters. - The radius of the nucleus, denoted as \( R_n \), is \( 10^{-15} \) meters. 2. **Set up the ratio**: - We need to calculate the ratio \( \frac{R_e}{R_n} \). 3. **Substitute the values into the ratio**: - Substitute \( R_e \) and \( R_n \) into the ratio: \[ \frac{R_e}{R_n} = \frac{10^{-10}}{10^{-15}} \] 4. **Simplify the ratio**: - When dividing powers of ten, we subtract the exponents: \[ \frac{10^{-10}}{10^{-15}} = 10^{-10 - (-15)} = 10^{-10 + 15} = 10^{5} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The ratio of the radius of the orbit of the electron to the radius of the nucleus is: \[ \frac{R_e}{R_n} = 10^{5} \] - This means that the radius of the electron's orbit is \( 10^{5} \) times larger than the radius of the nucleus. ### Final Answer: The ratio of the radius of the orbit of the electron to the radius of the nucleus is \( 10^{5} \). ---

To solve the problem of finding the ratio of the radius of the orbit of an electron to the radius of the nucleus in an atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - The radius of the orbit of the electron, denoted as \( R_e \), is \( 10^{-10} \) meters. - The radius of the nucleus, denoted as \( R_n \), is \( 10^{-15} \) meters. ...
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