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PM Modi's address to the nation on vital...

PM Modi's address to the nation on vital aspects relating to COVID-19 menace

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S_(1) : Indian media still has not matured as far as election coverage goes. S_(6) : There is nothing wrong in the demand for unbiased, non-casteist and noncommunal reporting. P : Today, it is common for public relations firms to cultivate journalists and planting stories. Q : At the same time, nobody has addressed to the menace of corruption in the media itself. R : In such a sceario, the reader feels shortchanged as unbiased election coverage is not available. S : Press confernces are used openly for giving gifts and bribes to journalists. Which one of the following is the correct sequence ?

Who funds Ildian Industry, Why it matters ? Using data on listed lnidan firms from the mid-1980s to the 1990s, several issues relating to lndian indutry were investigated. One aspect then wast the extremely limited extent to which promoters and entrepreeneurs actually owned shares in the various compaines they had control of . Nevertheless in spite of the relative lack of ownership, the majority of listed entities , mostly private sector companies , were managed by these founders, their successive family members and other promoters as if they were fiefdoms. By and large, Indian companies were essentially financed by debt. This was unlike in the West. if the total debt plus nominal equity capital in the average. Indian company was 100, then 67 per cent of that amount came if the form of debt capital while equity capital contributed only 33 per cent. if the share of govberment ownership in corporate equity and the share of financial instituions, equity was added, then over 60 per cent (26.69+ 19.89 + 5.49+ 8.44) of firms' finances were funded by the state in one form or another. Foreign shareholder, in spite of a lot a clamour about their role in Inida's corporate economy, hardly owned more than 4 per cent ( 3.54) of the shares in Inida's listed compnaies. While the public at large probided about 11 per cent of th finaces of a average Inidan listed company, the sharte of the Top 50 shareholders was less than 2 ( 1.85) per cent. IT is within this particular shareholding category that promoters, entrepreneurs and the other large shareholder's equity stakes fall under for the purposes of classification. The public at large provides five times as much money for the company as teh enrepreneurs. Yetm a group of induviduals, whose fiancial contributions towards a company are exceedingly small in magnitude, effectively control the company. Explain few factors affecting this decsion.