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A substance of mass 4.953 g occupies 1.5...

A substance of mass 4.953 g occupies `1.5 cm^(-3)` of volume . The density of the substance (in g `cm^(-3)` ) With correct number of significant figures is

A

3.3

B

`3.300`

C

`3.302`

D

`33.0`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the density of a substance given its mass and volume, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Mass of the substance (m) = 4.953 g - Volume of the substance (V) = 1.5 cm³ 2. **Use the formula for density**: - Density (ρ) is defined as mass per unit volume: \[ \rho = \frac{m}{V} \] 3. **Substitute the values into the formula**: - Plug in the values for mass and volume: \[ \rho = \frac{4.953 \, \text{g}}{1.5 \, \text{cm}^3} \] 4. **Perform the calculation**: - Calculate the density: \[ \rho = 3.302 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \] 5. **Determine the significant figures**: - The mass (4.953 g) has 4 significant figures. - The volume (1.5 cm³) has 2 significant figures. - The result should be reported with the least number of significant figures from the given data, which is 2 significant figures. 6. **Round the result to the correct number of significant figures**: - Rounding 3.302 to 2 significant figures gives: \[ \rho \approx 3.3 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \] ### Final Answer: The density of the substance is **3.3 g/cm³**.
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