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A paramagnetic substance of susceptibili...

A paramagnetic substance of susceptibility `3 xx10^(-4)` is placed in a magnetic field of `3xx 10^(-4)A m^(-1)`. . Then , the intensity of magnetisation in units of A `m^(-1)` is

A

`9xx10^(-8)`

B

`1xx10^(-4)`

C

`1xx10^(-3)`

D

`9xx10^(-10)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the intensity of magnetization (I) of a paramagnetic substance given its magnetic susceptibility (χ) and the magnetic field strength (H), we can use the relationship: \[ \chi = \frac{I}{H} \] Where: - \( \chi \) is the magnetic susceptibility, - \( I \) is the intensity of magnetization, - \( H \) is the magnetic field strength. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Magnetic susceptibility, \( \chi = 3 \times 10^{-4} \) - Magnetic field strength, \( H = 3 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{A/m} \) ### Step 2: Rearrange the formula to solve for I From the formula \( \chi = \frac{I}{H} \), we can rearrange it to find \( I \): \[ I = \chi \times H \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the equation Now, substitute the known values into the equation: \[ I = (3 \times 10^{-4}) \times (3 \times 10^{-4}) \] ### Step 4: Perform the multiplication Now calculate the product: \[ I = 9 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{A/m} \] ### Final Answer The intensity of magnetization \( I \) is: \[ I = 9 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{A/m} \]
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