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A 3 kg object has initial velocity (6hat...

A 3 kg object has initial velocity `(6hati-2hatj)ms^(-1)`. What will be the total work done (in joule) on the object if its velocity changes to `(8hati+4hatj)ms^(-1)`?

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To find the total work done on the object as its velocity changes, we can use the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the mass and initial/final velocities:** - Mass (m) = 3 kg - Initial velocity (V1) = \(6 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j}\) m/s - Final velocity (V2) = \(8 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j}\) m/s 2. **Calculate the initial kinetic energy (KE1):** \[ KE_1 = \frac{1}{2} m V_1^2 \] First, find \(V_1^2\): \[ V_1^2 = (6^2 + (-2)^2) = 36 + 4 = 40 \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] Now calculate \(KE_1\): \[ KE_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 40 = \frac{120}{2} = 60 \, \text{J} \] 3. **Calculate the final kinetic energy (KE2):** \[ KE_2 = \frac{1}{2} m V_2^2 \] First, find \(V_2^2\): \[ V_2^2 = (8^2 + 4^2) = 64 + 16 = 80 \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] Now calculate \(KE_2\): \[ KE_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 80 = \frac{240}{2} = 120 \, \text{J} \] 4. **Calculate the change in kinetic energy (ΔKE):** \[ \Delta KE = KE_2 - KE_1 = 120 \, \text{J} - 60 \, \text{J} = 60 \, \text{J} \] 5. **Conclusion:** The total work done on the object is equal to the change in kinetic energy: \[ W = \Delta KE = 60 \, \text{J} \] ### Final Answer: The total work done on the object is **60 Joules**.
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