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Which among the following is a peptide l...

Which among the following is a peptide linkage ?

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which among the given options is a peptide linkage, we need to understand the structure and formation of a peptide bond. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amino Acids**: - Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Each amino acid has a basic structure consisting of an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a variable side chain (R group). 2. **Formation of Peptide Linkage**: - A peptide bond is formed when two amino acids undergo a condensation reaction. This occurs between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another. 3. **Elimination of Water**: - During the formation of the peptide bond, a molecule of water (H2O) is eliminated. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Amino Acid 1} + \text{Amino Acid 2} \rightarrow \text{Dipeptide} + H2O \] 4. **Structure of Peptide Bond**: - The resulting bond between the carbon atom of the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the nitrogen atom of the amino group of another amino acid is called a peptide bond. The structure can be represented as: \[ -C(=O)-NH- \] - This can be seen as a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom (NH). 5. **Identifying Peptide Linkage**: - To identify a peptide linkage among the options provided, look for the structure that resembles the peptide bond described above, specifically the -C(=O)-NH- linkage. ### Conclusion: - The correct option that represents a peptide linkage will have the structure of -C(=O)-NH-.
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