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Which of the following series contains n...

Which of the following series contains nucleophiles only ?

A

`BF_3 , AlCl_3 , NH_3`

B

`RCH_2^(-) , bar(C)N , CH_3CH_2OH`

C

`BF_3,bar(N)H_2,H_2O`

D

`RNH_2,:"CCl"_2H^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which series contains only nucleophiles, we need to analyze each option provided in the question. A nucleophile is a species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond, typically characterized by having a lone pair of electrons or a negative charge. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: We are given four options. We will analyze each option to identify whether it contains only nucleophiles. 2. **Analyze Option 1**: - Contains PF3 and BF3. - PF3: Phosphorus has a complete octet but is electron deficient; thus, it behaves as an electrophile. - BF3: Boron is electron deficient (only has 6 electrons), making it an electrophile. - **Conclusion**: Option 1 contains electrophiles. 3. **Analyze Option 2**: - Contains R-CH2^- (negatively charged), CN^-, and CH3-CH2-OH. - R-CH2^-: The negative charge indicates it is a nucleophile. - CN^-: The carbon in cyanide has a negative charge, making it a nucleophile. - CH3-CH2-OH: The oxygen has lone pairs and can donate electrons, acting as a nucleophile. - **Conclusion**: Option 2 contains only nucleophiles. 4. **Analyze Option 3**: - Contains BF3 and another compound. - BF3: As established, it is an electrophile. - **Conclusion**: Option 3 contains electrophiles. 5. **Analyze Option 4**: - Contains R-NH2 and another compound. - R-NH2: The nitrogen has a lone pair, making it a nucleophile. - However, if there are any other compounds in this option that are electrophiles, it would disqualify this option. - **Conclusion**: Without further analysis, this option may contain nucleophiles but needs verification against other compounds. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - After analyzing all options, **Option 2** is the only one that contains only nucleophiles. ### Answer: **The series that contains only nucleophiles is Option 2.**
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