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Which one of the following statements is...

Which one of the following statements is wrong about zinc blende type structure ?

A

Each `Zn^(2+)` ion is surrounded tetrahedrally by four `S^(2-)` ions and each `S^(2-)` ion by four `Zn^(2+)` ions

B

`S^(2-)` ions form fcc arrangement

C

AgBr has zinc blende type structure

D

Cuprous halides have zinc blende type structure

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which statement is wrong about the zinc blende type structure, we can analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Zinc Blende Structure The zinc blende structure, also known as sphalerite, is a type of crystal structure commonly associated with compounds like ZnS. In this structure: - The anions (S²⁻) form a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice. - The cations (Zn²⁺) occupy half of the tetrahedral holes in the FCC lattice. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Statement Now, let's evaluate each of the provided options: **Option A:** Each Zn²⁺ is surrounded tetrahedrally by 4 S²⁻ ions, and each S²⁻ ion is surrounded by 4 Zn²⁺ ions. - This statement is **correct**. In the zinc blende structure, each Zn²⁺ ion is indeed surrounded tetrahedrally by 4 S²⁻ ions, and vice versa. **Option B:** S²⁻ ions form a face-centered cubic arrangement. - This statement is also **correct**. The S²⁻ ions do form a face-centered cubic arrangement in the zinc blende structure. **Option C:** AgBr has a zinc blende type structure. - This statement is **incorrect**. While AgBr does have a crystal structure, it does not adopt the zinc blende structure. Instead, it has a different arrangement. **Option D:** Cuprous halides have a zinc blende type structure. - This statement is **correct**. Cuprous halides (like CuCl, CuBr) do exhibit a zinc blende type structure. ### Conclusion The only statement that is wrong about the zinc blende type structure is **Option C**: "AgBr has a zinc blende type structure." ### Final Answer **The wrong statement is Option C.** ---
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