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The compound which contains both covalen...

The compound which contains both covalent and coordinate bond is

A

`C_2H_5NC`

B

`C_2H_5CN`

C

`HCN`

D

`KMnO_4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which compound contains both covalent and coordinate bonds, we will analyze the options provided and determine the type of bonds present in each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Covalent and Coordinate Bonds**: - **Covalent Bonds**: Formed when two atoms share electrons to achieve a full outer shell (octet). - **Coordinate Bonds**: A type of covalent bond where one atom donates both electrons to the bond, typically involving a lone pair from one atom. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - We need to evaluate each compound given in the options to identify the presence of both covalent and coordinate bonds. 3. **Option Analysis**: - **Option 1: K[MnO4] (Potassium permanganate)**: - This compound primarily contains ionic and covalent bonds. It does not contain a coordinate bond. **(Cut this option)** - **Option 2: HCN (Hydrogen cyanide)**: - HCN consists of a triple bond between carbon and nitrogen, and a single bond between hydrogen and carbon. All bonds are covalent. **(Cut this option)** - **Option 3: C2H5CN (Ethyl cyanide)**: - This compound has a structure that includes covalent bonds. The carbon atoms are bonded to each other and to nitrogen through sharing of electrons. There are no coordinate bonds present. **(Cut this option)** - **Option 4: C2H5NH2 (Ethylamine)**: - In this compound, we have carbon atoms bonded to nitrogen. The nitrogen has a lone pair that can participate in forming a coordinate bond. When nitrogen donates its lone pair to form a bond with another atom (like in an amine reaction), it creates a coordinate bond. This compound contains both covalent bonds (C-H and C-N) and a coordinate bond (when nitrogen donates its lone pair). **(This is the correct option)** 4. **Conclusion**: - The compound that contains both covalent and coordinate bonds is **C2H5NH2 (Ethylamine)**. ### Final Answer: The compound which contains both covalent and coordinate bonds is **C2H5NH2 (Ethylamine)**.
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NTA MOCK TESTS-NTA NEET SET 83-CHEMISTRY
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