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Solubility of Zirconium phosphate Zr3(PO...

Solubility of Zirconium phosphate `Zr_3(PO_4)_4` is 's' moles per litre. Solubility product of `K_(sp)` may be given as

A

`6912s^7`

B

`108s^7`

C

`27s^4`

D

`6812s^7`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the solubility product \( K_{sp} \) of zirconium phosphate \( Zr_3(PO_4)_4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the dissociation equation Zirconium phosphate dissociates in water as follows: \[ Zr_3(PO_4)_4 (s) \rightleftharpoons 3 Zr^{4+} (aq) + 4 PO_4^{3-} (aq) \] ### Step 2: Define the solubility Let the solubility of \( Zr_3(PO_4)_4 \) be \( s \) moles per liter. This means that when \( Zr_3(PO_4)_4 \) dissolves, it produces: - \( 3s \) moles of \( Zr^{4+} \) - \( 4s \) moles of \( PO_4^{3-} \) ### Step 3: Write the expression for \( K_{sp} \) The solubility product \( K_{sp} \) is given by the formula: \[ K_{sp} = [Zr^{4+}]^3 \times [PO_4^{3-}]^4 \] Substituting the values from the dissociation: \[ K_{sp} = (3s)^3 \times (4s)^4 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( K_{sp} \) Now we calculate each part: - \( (3s)^3 = 27s^3 \) - \( (4s)^4 = 256s^4 \) Now, substituting these into the \( K_{sp} \) expression: \[ K_{sp} = 27s^3 \times 256s^4 \] \[ K_{sp} = 6912s^{7} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the solubility product \( K_{sp} \) of zirconium phosphate \( Zr_3(PO_4)_4 \) is: \[ K_{sp} = 6912s^{7} \]
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