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How many of these metals can be purified...

How many of these metals can be purified by vapour phase refining
`Ni, Ti, Zr, Ge, In, Fe, Cu, Au`

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To determine how many of the given metals can be purified by vapor phase refining, we need to analyze each metal based on the two main processes of vapor phase refining: the Mons process and the Van Arkel method. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Vapor Phase Refining**: - This method involves converting a metal into a volatile compound, which can then be decomposed to yield pure metal. - The two key requirements are that the metal must form a volatile compound and that this compound should be easily decomposable. 2. **Analyzing Each Metal**: - **Nickel (Ni)**: - Nickel can be purified using the Mons process, where it is converted to nickel carbonyl (Ni(CO)4), which is volatile and can be decomposed to yield pure nickel. - **Conclusion**: Nickel can be purified by vapor phase refining. - **Titanium (Ti)**: - Titanium can be purified using the Van Arkel method, where titanium iodide (TiI4) is formed, which is volatile and can be decomposed to yield pure titanium. - **Conclusion**: Titanium can be purified by vapor phase refining. - **Zirconium (Zr)**: - Zirconium can also be purified using the Van Arkel method, similar to titanium, where zirconium iodide (ZrI4) is formed and decomposed to yield pure zirconium. - **Conclusion**: Zirconium can be purified by vapor phase refining. - **Germanium (Ge)**: - Germanium does not form a volatile compound suitable for vapor phase refining. - **Conclusion**: Germanium cannot be purified by vapor phase refining. - **Indium (In)**: - Indium can form volatile compounds, but it is not commonly purified by vapor phase refining. - **Conclusion**: Indium cannot be purified by vapor phase refining. - **Iron (Fe)**: - Iron does not form a volatile compound that can be used for vapor phase refining. - **Conclusion**: Iron cannot be purified by vapor phase refining. - **Copper (Cu)**: - Copper does not form a volatile compound suitable for vapor phase refining. - **Conclusion**: Copper cannot be purified by vapor phase refining. - **Gold (Au)**: - Gold does not form a volatile compound that can be used for vapor phase refining. - **Conclusion**: Gold cannot be purified by vapor phase refining. 3. **Final Count**: - The metals that can be purified by vapor phase refining are: Nickel (Ni), Titanium (Ti), and Zirconium (Zr). - Therefore, the total number of metals that can be purified by vapor phase refining from the given list is **3**. ### Summary: **Answer**: 3 metals (Ni, Ti, Zr) can be purified by vapor phase refining.
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Knowledge Check

  • Vapour phase refining can be carried out in case of

    A
    Ni
    B
    Zr
    C
    Ti
    D
    All of these
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