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The wave number of first line of Balmer ...

The wave number of first line of Balmer series of hydrogen is `1520m^(-1)`. The wave number of first Balmer line of `Li^(2+)` ion in `m^(-1)` is x. Find the vlaue of `(x)/(100)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the wave number of the first line of the Balmer series for the \( \text{Li}^{2+} \) ion and then calculate \( \frac{x}{100} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Balmer Series**: The Balmer series corresponds to transitions in hydrogen where an electron falls from a higher energy level (n2) to the second energy level (n1 = 2). The first line of the Balmer series corresponds to the transition from \( n_2 = 3 \) to \( n_1 = 2 \). 2. **Wave Number Formula**: The wave number (\( \bar{\nu} \)) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \bar{\nu} = R_H \cdot Z^2 \left( \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] where: - \( R_H \) is the Rydberg constant for hydrogen (\( R_H \approx 1.097 \times 10^7 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)). - \( Z \) is the atomic number of the ion. - \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \) are the principal quantum numbers of the energy levels. 3. **Given Data for Hydrogen**: For hydrogen, we know: - \( \bar{\nu} = 1520 \, \text{m}^{-1} \) - \( n_1 = 2 \), \( n_2 = 3 \) - \( Z = 1 \) (for hydrogen) Plugging in the values for hydrogen: \[ 1520 = R_H \cdot 1^2 \left( \frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{3^2} \right) \] 4. **Calculating the Factor**: Calculate \( \frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{3^2} \): \[ \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{9 - 4}{36} = \frac{5}{36} \] 5. **Finding Rydberg Constant**: Substitute back to find \( R_H \): \[ 1520 = R_H \cdot \frac{5}{36} \] Rearranging gives: \[ R_H = 1520 \cdot \frac{36}{5} = 10944 \, \text{m}^{-1} \] 6. **Calculating for \( \text{Li}^{2+} \)**: For \( \text{Li}^{2+} \), we have: - \( Z = 3 \) - Using the same \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \): \[ \bar{\nu} = R_H \cdot 3^2 \left( \frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{3^2} \right) \] \[ \bar{\nu} = 10944 \cdot 9 \cdot \frac{5}{36} \] 7. **Calculating \( \bar{\nu} \)**: \[ \bar{\nu} = 10944 \cdot 9 \cdot \frac{5}{36} = 10944 \cdot \frac{45}{36} = 10944 \cdot 1.25 = 13680 \, \text{m}^{-1} \] 8. **Finding \( x \)**: Thus, \( x = 13680 \, \text{m}^{-1} \). 9. **Calculating \( \frac{x}{100} \)**: \[ \frac{x}{100} = \frac{13680}{100} = 136.8 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( \frac{x}{100} \) is \( 136.8 \).
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