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When an inorganic compound (X) having 3c...

When an inorganic compound (X) having 3c - 2e as well as 2c - 2e bonds react with ammonia gas at a certain temperature, gives a compound (Y) isostructural with benzene. Compound (X) with ammonia at a high temperature produces a substance (Z). Which option is not correct?

A

(X) is `B_(2)H_(6)`

B

(Z) is known as inorganic graphite

C

(Y) is `B_(3)N_(3)H_(6)`

D

(Z) is soft like graphite

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's analyze the information provided in the question and the video transcript. ### Step 1: Identify Compound X The question states that compound (X) has both 3-center 2-electron (3c-2e) and 2-center 2-electron (2c-2e) bonds. The video identifies compound X as B2H6 (diborane). **Hint:** Look for compounds that are known to have 3c-2e and 2c-2e bonds. ### Step 2: Reaction of X with Ammonia When B2H6 reacts with ammonia (NH3) at a certain temperature, it forms a compound (Y) that is isostructural with benzene. The video states that this compound (Y) is B3N3H6, which is known as inorganic benzene. **Hint:** Understand what is meant by "isostructural" – it means that the compound has a similar structure to benzene. ### Step 3: Identify Compound Y From the previous step, we conclude that compound Y is B3N3H6, which has a structure similar to benzene, featuring alternating double bonds and a cyclic arrangement. **Hint:** Compare the structure of B3N3H6 to that of benzene to confirm their isostructural nature. ### Step 4: Reaction of X with Ammonia at High Temperature The video explains that when B2H6 reacts with ammonia at high temperatures, it produces a substance (Z). This substance is identified as BN (boron nitride), which is referred to as inorganic graphite. **Hint:** Consider the effect of temperature on chemical reactions and how it can lead to the formation of different products. ### Step 5: Analyze the Options Now we need to evaluate the options given in the question: 1. **Option 1:** X is B2H6 - This is correct. 2. **Option 2:** Z is known as inorganic graphite - This is correct. 3. **Option 3:** Y is B3N3H6 - This is correct. 4. **Option 4:** Z is soft like graphite - This is incorrect because BN is a hard material, not soft. **Hint:** Carefully read each option and compare it with the information derived from the previous steps to determine which statement is not correct. ### Conclusion The option that is not correct is **Option 4**, which states that Z is soft like graphite. In reality, Z (BN) is a hard substance. ### Final Answer **The incorrect option is Option 4: Z is soft like graphite.**
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