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How many chiral C - atoms are present in...

How many chiral C - atoms are present in Cimetidine.

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To determine how many chiral carbon (C) atoms are present in Cimetidine, we need to analyze its molecular structure and identify the carbon atoms that meet the criteria for chirality. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Chirality**: A carbon atom is considered chiral if it is bonded to four different groups. This means that no two groups attached to the carbon atom can be the same. 2. **Drawing the Structure of Cimetidine**: The molecular formula of Cimetidine is C10H16N6S. The structure includes a thiourea group and a furan ring. 3. **Identifying Carbon Atoms**: In the structure, identify all the carbon atoms present. Cimetidine has several carbon atoms, but we need to focus on those that could potentially be chiral. 4. **Analyzing Each Carbon Atom**: - Check each carbon atom to see if it is bonded to four different groups. - For example, if a carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and a methyl group, it is not chiral. - Conversely, if a carbon is bonded to a methyl group, an ethyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a nitrogen atom, it would be considered chiral. 5. **Counting Chiral Carbons**: After analyzing the structure of Cimetidine: - Identify which carbon atoms are chiral based on the criteria mentioned. - In Cimetidine, there are two chiral carbon atoms. 6. **Conclusion**: The total number of chiral carbon atoms in Cimetidine is **2**. ### Final Answer: Cimetidine has **2 chiral carbon atoms**.
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