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If the highest oxidation states shown by...

If the highest oxidation states shown by any Lanthanide and any Actinide are `+X and+Y`, the sum of `X+Y` is euqal to?

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the highest oxidation states of both lanthanides and actinides and then find the sum of these oxidation states. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the highest oxidation state of Lanthanides:** - The lanthanides are the elements from Lanthanum (La) to Lutetium (Lu). - The highest oxidation state that can be achieved by lanthanides is **+4**. This is typically seen in Cerium (Ce) and some other lanthanides. 2. **Identify the highest oxidation state of Actinides:** - The actinides are the elements from Actinium (Ac) to Lawrencium (Lr). - The highest oxidation state that can be achieved by actinides is **+7**. This is commonly seen in Uranium (U) and some other actinides. 3. **Assign values to X and Y:** - From the above information, we can assign: - \( X = 4 \) (for lanthanides) - \( Y = 7 \) (for actinides) 4. **Calculate the sum of X and Y:** - Now, we can find the sum: \[ X + Y = 4 + 7 = 11 \] 5. **Conclusion:** - The sum of the highest oxidation states of lanthanides and actinides is **11**. ### Final Answer: The sum \( X + Y \) is equal to **11**.
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