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How many of these molecules can have any...

How many of these molecules can have any type of hydrogen bonding.
Glucose, HF, `-OH, R-COOH, R_(2)NH, "CCl"_(3)CHO,Ph-Br, " o - nitro phenol", PH_(3)`.

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To determine how many of the given molecules can exhibit hydrogen bonding, we will analyze each molecule one by one. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like O, N, or F) and is attracted to another electronegative atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)**: - Glucose has multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups. Each hydroxyl group can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. - **Conclusion**: Glucose can participate in hydrogen bonding. 2. **HF (Hydrogen Fluoride)**: - HF is a classic example of hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen atom is bonded to fluorine, which is highly electronegative. - **Conclusion**: HF can participate in hydrogen bonding. 3. **R-OH (Alcohol)**: - Alcohols have hydroxyl groups (-OH) that can form hydrogen bonds with other alcohol molecules or with water. - **Conclusion**: R-OH can participate in hydrogen bonding. 4. **R₂NH (Secondary Amine)**: - In secondary amines, the nitrogen atom has a lone pair and is bonded to two alkyl groups and one hydrogen. The hydrogen can form hydrogen bonds with electronegative atoms. - **Conclusion**: R₂NH can participate in hydrogen bonding. 5. **RCOOH (Carboxylic Acid)**: - Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl group (-COOH) which can form strong hydrogen bonds due to the presence of both a carbonyl (C=O) and a hydroxyl (O-H) group. - **Conclusion**: RCOOH can participate in hydrogen bonding. 6. **CCl₃CHO (Trichloroacetaldehyde)**: - This molecule has a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon. The hydrogen can participate in hydrogen bonding with other electronegative atoms. - **Conclusion**: CCl₃CHO can participate in hydrogen bonding. 7. **Ph-Br (Bromobenzene)**: - Bromobenzene does not have any hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms. Therefore, it cannot participate in hydrogen bonding. - **Conclusion**: Ph-Br cannot participate in hydrogen bonding. 8. **o-Nitrophenol**: - o-Nitrophenol has a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a nitro group (-NO₂) which can facilitate intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen of the hydroxyl can bond with the oxygen of the nitro group. - **Conclusion**: o-Nitrophenol can participate in hydrogen bonding. 9. **PH₃ (Phosphine)**: - PH₃ does not have highly electronegative atoms bonded to hydrogen, and thus it does not exhibit hydrogen bonding. - **Conclusion**: PH₃ cannot participate in hydrogen bonding. ### Summary of Findings: - Molecules that can participate in hydrogen bonding: Glucose, HF, R-OH, R₂NH, RCOOH, CCl₃CHO, o-Nitrophenol. - Molecules that cannot participate in hydrogen bonding: Ph-Br, PH₃. ### Total Count: - Total molecules that can exhibit hydrogen bonding = 7 (Glucose, HF, R-OH, R₂NH, RCOOH, CCl₃CHO, o-Nitrophenol). ### Final Answer: **7 molecules can have any type of hydrogen bonding.** ---
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